The use of medicines can promote the development of various diseases, such as endocarditis, kidney failure, respiratory and infectious diseases that can be transmitted sexually or by sharing contaminated needles.
The severity of the disease caused by the drug depends on the type and amount of medication ingested, which tends to increase over time due to dependence.Diseases usually occur a few months after the start of use of the drug and are usually preceded by behavioral changes.signs of drug use.
- Identifying that the person is using drugs is extremely important.
- As it will not only prevent disease.
- But also prevent overdose and improve a person’s quality of life.
- Know what an overdose is and when it happens.
The main diseases associated with the use of legal and illegal drugs are:
Medications can have stimulating, depressing or disruptive effects on the nervous system, which can lead to depression, euphoria or loss of sense of reality, for example, depending on the medicine used.
Stimulant drugs, such as crack, are those that cause intense euphoria, arousal, decreased sleep, lack of emotional control and loss of sense of reality in a short time; on the other hand, depressants, such as heroin, cause increased sleep, an exaggerated sense of calm, a decrease in reflexes and a lower capacity for reasoning.
Drugs that alter the nervous system are those that cause hallucinations, altered perception of time and space, and delusions, such as marijuana, ecstasy, and LSD, and are also called hallucinogens or psychodydeptics.Learn more about the effects of drugs.
The drug does not directly lead to the development of sexually transmitted diseases, but the use of injection drugs like heroin, for example, especially when the needle is shared between different people, can increase the risk of developing sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea and syphilis. ., for example, since the causative agent of the disease may be present in the bloodstream. Learn more about STDs.
In addition, drug use makes the immune system more sensitive, which can promote HIV infection and the development of AIDS, which can be transmitted from person to person not only through unsycover intimate contact, but also by sharing syringes and needles.Find out all about AIDS and HIV.
Infectious endocarditis is inflammation of the tissue that lines the heart, caused by bacteria, that can reach the heart as a result of STDs or the use of bacteria-contaminated needles, as bacteria are inoculated in the body by using injectable drugs in infected syringes.
In endocarditis, the function of heart valves is compromised.In addition, there may be an increase in heart size, which makes it difficult for blood to pass and can lead to other complications, such as heart failure, stroke and pulmonary embolism, for example. See what the symptoms of infectious endocarditis are and how treatment is performed.
Pulmonary emphysema is a respiratory disease characterized by loss of elasticity and destruction of alveoli usually caused by excessive use of cigarettes, but can also occur as a result of inhalation of illicit drugs, such as crack, for example.
Dust particles are deposited in the pulmonary alveoli and interfere with gas exchange, which causes shortness of breath, coughing and shortness of breath.Learn how to identify pulmonary emphysema.
Excessive use of illicit and lawful drugs, such as alcoholic beverages, for example, can overload several organs, mainly the kidneys and liver, resulting in organ failure.
Liver-related problems, particularly cirrhosis, are related to excessive and frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages.See what the effects of alcohol on your body are.
Kidney failure is closely related to the buildup of toxins in the blood, which overloads the kidneys, which do not adequately filter the blood.Understand what kidney failure is.
The use of certain types of drugs, especially stimulants, such as crack, compromises the system that regulates hunger, so that the person does not eat properly and is therefore unable to have all the essential nutrients for his well-being to settle.himself, malnourished. Learn about the consequences of malnutrition.
Due to the effect on the nervous system, the constant and excessive use of drugs can cause permanent damage to the brain and destruction of neurons, thus committing the health of the person.
See also how addicts are treated.