The fracture of the femur occurs when the muscle is broken, which is wider and more powerful than the human body, so for this person to fracture, there would have to be a good presence and resistance, which usually occurs in a high-speed traffic accident or a high-altitude drop, for example.
The part of the bone that breaks more easily, usually in the central region, known as the femur body, however, in the elderly who have the weakest people, this type of fracture can also occur in the head of the femur, which is the area that is articulated with the hip.
- Most of the time.
- The hip fracture should be treated with surgery to reposition the man and even place pieces of metal that help keep the man in the right place while he heals.
- This way.
- The person may need to stay in the hospital for a few days.
Depending on the area in which the fracture occurs, it can be divided into the main types:
In addition to this classification, fractures can be classified into stable and unstable, depending on whether the correct alignment is maintained, the self remains misaligned, so as they can also be transverse or oblique, depending on whether the fracture occurs on a horizontal line or over a wide area, it appears on a diagonal line, for example.
For femoral body fractures, proximal, medial, or distal division fractures are also common, depending on whether the fracture occurs around the hip, in the middle of the area, or near the Knee area.
In all cases of femur fractures, surgery is required for 48 hours to correct and allow healing; however, the type of surgery may vary depending on the severity of the fracture.
In this type of surgery, your doctor places nails through the ground around the fracture, fixing the correct alignment of the fracture, so that the fracture can heal properly.
In most cases it is a temporary procedure, which lasts until the person can perform the most extensive reconstructive surgery, but can also be used as a treatment for severe fractures, for example.
This is one of the most deficient techniques used to treat fractures in the femur body area and includes placing a special metal clamp inside the bone. The key is usually removed after healing, which can take up to 1 year.
Internal fixation is usually performed on more complicated fractures or with several sections where it is not possible to use an intramedullary clamp, in this method the surgeon applies nails and metal plates directly to the tooth to keep it stabilized and aligned, allowing healing.
These words can be erased when healing is complete, but because new surgery is necessary, they remain several times for life, especially if they do not cause pain, without limiting movements.
This is the least commonly used type of surgery, which is usually reserved for situations of late healing of hip fractures that are very complicated, in these cases the doctor may suggest a replacement because the hip joint is completely removed and replaced with an artificial prosthesis.
Recovery time can vary greatly depending on the type of surgery performed, however, it is common for the person to be hospitalized between 3 days and 1 week before leaving and returning home, in addition, as many fractures occur as a result of accidents, it may also be necessary to have more time to treat other problems such as bleeding or hereditary, for example.
The healing of the fracture usually takes between 3 and 9 months, and at this time it is recommended to avoid activities that put too much weight on the affected leg, it is not yet possible to perform intense physical exercise, it is very important to perform Maintain the movement of the limb, not only to improve blood circulation, but also to avoid loss of muscle mass and movement of the joint , so your doctor usually recommends physical therapy.
In most cases, femur fracture causes extremely severe pain that allows us to identify that a fracture has occurred; However, when the fracture is very small and painful, it can be relatively mild, as other symptoms may indicate a fracture. As:
In addition, changes in leg sensitivity may even occur from a feeling of fatigue and burning.
It is always necessary for a fracture to move quickly to the emergency department so that X-rays can be performed and identify if there is actually a fracture that requires treatment, in general the faster the fracture is corrected the easier it will be to heal.