A baby is considered to have low birth weight when weighing less than 2. 5 kg, the leading cause of preterm birth and small for gestational age; diet in these situations plays a key role in helping to keep the baby healthy, reducing the risk. complications and malnutrition.
This is normal for a baby who weighs less than the normal growth curve, even during the first year of life, doesn’t mean the baby has a health problem, even if growth is always positive, ideal in the face of this situation. is to assist a nutritionist, as each case must be evaluated individually and the merit of follow-up, as well as breastfeeding may be necessary for vitamin and mineral supplementation.
- To find out if the baby has the right weight for the age and weight ideal for the child.
- The ideal weight for the child.
Breastfeeding of the baby was born for 6 months and should preferably be done with exclusive breastfeeding, even if possible, even if a donor’s breastfeeding room can be used to feed the baby, if it is a safe alternative if and when done in banks. Milk.
If your baby doesn’t gain weight positively, it’s important to check if the lactation technique is being applied correctly, so you should see your doctor and nutritionist for help and, if necessary, may be indicated. , which can help improve weight gain and weight, while preserving the immune and metabolic benefits of milk.
If breastfeeding is not possible, the baby may be fed a special artificial bed for his condition, which should be indicated by the pediatrician or nutritionist. Learn more about artificial milk.
From 6 months on, complementary feeding begins, and in case the baby continues with a weight for his age, which has lost weight as a result of a disease, it is important not to breastfeed the mother and order the extra. 6 to 8 ounces, 4 to 6 times a day, and gradually incorporate the food.
It is ideal to start feeding on crushed fruits such as banana, but apple, for example, you can add 1 to 2 bowls of breast or artificial milk to increase your caloric intake, once tolerated fruits can include cooked vegetables and tubers such as cabbage, carrot, hummingbird and potato, because they have a pleasant taste, so they will not be rejected by babies , and provide calories and nutrients important for their growth.
In addition, to make food more nutritious, atolls, rice and cornstarch cream or enriched taste buds can be included in the menu, which can be prepared with the mother’s bed or infant formula. It is also possible to add 1 plate of food or soup to increase calorie intake. After 7 months, other foods such as meat and meat (licensed) may be included.
It is important that the Hamburg needs and the child’s satisfaction are respected, while encouraging the child to eat without forcing it; In case the child refuses to eat, you should taste with various combinations, flavors, textures and methods to encourage him to eat. In addition, you can try to minimize distractions, clarify and maintain eye contact.
To sing small portions should be consumed and increased as the baby grows, maintaining breastfeeding, usually this starts with 2 bowls, where you can get used to the taste if you have 3 bowls of soups in each meal (if you accept more, increase the amount) Starting at 7 months, it is calculated approximately 1/2 baby dish.
The child’s needs will vary depending on the volume of maternal nursery consumed, growth rate, energy expenditure, presence and frequency of acute or chronic diseases that will require different energy needs. Learn more about feeding your baby from 0 to 12 months