Fat embolism is the blockage of blood vessels due to the presence of fat, which occurs in most cases due to large tooth fractures, such as the skin of the legs, ribs and vertebrae, as well as the pelvis, and can occur in postoperative orthopedic surgeries or cosmetic procedures, such as liposuction for example.
Fat symbols can spread through the body’s veins and arteries, these are taken through the bloodstream and can damage various areas of the body. Normally, embolism causes serious damage only when it is present in large songs, and when it occurs, the most affected organs are:
- However.
- Other organs such as the kidneys.
- Retinas.
- As well as the liver.
- For example.
- Can also be damaged and compromised in their function.
Fat embolism can occur from situations such as
A fat embolism can also occur for no clear reason, spontaneously, which is rare. Some of the groups at risk of widespread infections, people with sickle cell anemia, pancreatitis, diabetes, fatty liver, prolonged use of corticosteroids or extensive burns.
Embolism usually greases small blood vessels, so in all cases it causes symptoms except in the case of massive embolism, if you choose, when it injures many blood vessels and compromises the circulation and functioning of organs. headache, changes in facial vision, weakness, drowsiness, loss of consciousness and coma, as well as skin lesions.
The diagnosis of embolism is made by clinical evaluation and some tests can help highlight areas of organ damage due to lack of blood flow, such as MRI.
Fat embolism is called fat embolism syndrome when severe and simultaneously damages the lungs, brain, blood clotting and skin, causing a serious illness that makes breathing difficult, brain changes and black skin lesions, causing inflammation and tendency to bleed.
About 1% of cases of fat embolism develop this syndrome, which is very serious because, in addition to the obstruction of vessels by fat, it also triggers chemical reactions in circulation that produce an intense inflammatory reaction in the body.
While there is no specific treatment to cure fat embolism, there are measures your doctor uses to control symptoms and facilitate healing, in some cases this surveillance may be hacked into the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), which has improved and stabilized the clinic. Image.
Some options your doctor uses include using an oxygen catheter or mask, as well as continuous monitoring of vital signs, if necessary, hydrating through the blood, as well as using medications to regulate blood pressure.
In addition, some doctors may try to use corticosteroids to reduce the patient’s inflammatory response.