Feeling a slight pain in your eyes, feeling tired and having to make an effort to see are worrying symptoms that usually disappear after a few hours of sleep and rest.
However, when the pain is stronger or more persistent, this may indicate changes in the surface of the eye or in the innermost areas of the eye, which may be accompanied by other symptoms such as itching and burning that may be due, for example, to problems. conjunctivitis or sinusitis.
- Thus.
- When the pain does not improve.
- Is very severe or is accompanied by other symptoms.
- It is important to consult an ophthalmologist.
- To identify the cause and start the most appropriate treatment.
- Which is usually done with the use of eye drops.
Discover the 12 most common causes of eye pain
The eyes dry for several reasons that alter the quality of the tear, responsible for lubricating the eyeball. This problem causes a puncture and burn, especially in air-conditioned environments, when cycling or spending a few hours looking at the computer screen.
Treatment: Eye drops made with artificial tears should be used to help lubricate the eyeball. Eye drops that reduce redness may be used, but do not address the cause. In addition, if used indiscriminately and without the advice of the ophthalmologist, they can mask other vision problems and delay the diagnosis of a more serious problem.
Misuse of contact lenses can cause inflammation and eye infections that cause pain, redness and itching, as well as more serious problems such as ulcers or keratitis.
Treatment: Lenses should be used in accordance with hygiene recommendations, maximum duration of use and expiration date of the product. Refer to the guide on choosing and wearing contact lenses.
Infections in the body, such as flu and dengue, can cause symptoms of headaches and eye pains, which decrease as the body fights the disease.
Tratamento: pode-se usar estratégias como beber chás calmantes e que melhoram a circulação, como gengibre, erva doce e alfazema, colocar compressas de água morna na testa, usar medicamentos como paracetamol e manter-se em local calmo e com pouca luz.
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses and usually causes headache and also causes pain behind the eyes and nose. In addition, the patient may experience other symptoms not related to sinusitis such as sore throat and shortness of breath, especially in cases of viral disease.
Treatment: Can be done with medicines applied directly to the nose or with antibiotics and flu medications. Learn how to identify and treat sinusitis.
Migraine causes severe headaches, which especially affect one side of the face, and sometimes symptoms such as dizziness and sensitivity to light appear, with the need to wear sunglasses to feel better. In the case of cluster headaches, the pain affects the forehead and a single eye, with severe pain, as well as tears and nasal drip. In case of migraine with aura, in addition to eye pain, flashing lights may appear.
Treatment: Treatment is always done with migraine remedies, prescribed by the neurologist.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the inner surface of the eyelids and the white part of the eye, which causes redness, discharge and swelling of the eyes. Most of the time it can be caused by viruses or bacteria, easily transmitted to others, or it may be due to an allergy or reaction to an irritating object that has come into contact with the eye.
Treatment: can be done with analgesics, anti-inflammatory and antibiotics, in case of bacterial conjunctivitis. See full details of the treatment here.
Pain in the back of the eyes, accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue and body pain, may indicate dengue fever, which is common especially in summer.
Treatment: no specific treatment is necessary and can be done with pain relievers and medicines to lower the fever. Check all symptoms to see if it’s dengue.
It is an inflammation of the cornea that may or may not be infectious. It can be caused by viruses, fungi, microbacteria or bacteria, misuse of contact lenses, eye injuries or blows, causing pain, decreased vision, sensitivity to light and excessive watery eyes.
Treatment: Keratitis is curable, but treatment should be started as soon as possible, as the disease can spread rapidly and cause blindness. To better understand how keratitis is treated.
Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease, however, whose main risk factor is an increase in pressure in the eyeball, resulting in damage to the optic nerve and a gradual decrease in vision, if not diagnosed and treated early. Being a slow and progressive disease, in more than 95% of cases, there are no symptoms or signs of the disease until vision loss appears. At that point, the person already has an extremely advanced illness. Therefore, a routine consultation with an ophthalmologist is critical to eye health.
Treatment: Although there is no definitive cure, proper glaucoma treatment helps control symptoms and prevents blindness. Here’s how to tell you if you have glaucoma.
It manifests as symptoms such as pain when moving the eyes, which can affect only one or both eyes, as well as a sudden decrease or loss of vision and a change in color test. The pain can be moderate or severe and tends to worsen when the eye is affected. This can occur in people with multiple sclerosis, but it can also occur in cases of tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, AIDS, childhood viruses such as mumps, chickenpox and measles, and others such as Lyme disease, cat’s claw disease and herpes. Like what.
Treatment: depending on the cause it can be done with corticosteroids, for example. Learn more about optic neuritis.
In this case, it is an ischemic neuropathy which is the lack of irrigation of the optic nerve and does not cause pain. This is a consequence in diabetics who have not kept their blood sugar properly monitored most of the time.
Treatment: In addition to managing diabetes, you may need surgery or laser treatments. See the full list of symptoms, how they can be treated, and why diabetes can lead to blindness.
It causes eye pain, but usually only one eye is affected, abruptly and intensely, similar to the sensation of an electric shock, in addition to intense pain in the face. The pain lasts only a few seconds to two minutes, and occurs right after, with intervals of a few minutes per hour, which can occur several times a day. The condition usually lasts for months, even with the right treatment.
Treatment: Treatment is done with medication or surgery. See more details on treating tri-twin neuralgia.
In addition to eye pain, there may be other more specific symptoms that help identify the cause, such as:
These symptoms can appear in both the right eye and the left eye and can also affect both eyes at once.
Medical help should be sought when eye pain is severe or lasts longer than 2 days, when vision is impaired, autoimmune diseases or rheumatoid arthritis, or when, in addition to pain, symptoms of redness, watery eyes, feeling pressured. eyes and swelling.
Also, while staying at home, it’s important to avoid too bright areas, use a computer, and wear contact lenses to reduce eye irritation and the risk of complications. Learn how to do a massage and exercises that fight eye pain and tired eyes.