The enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly, is characterized by an increase in the size of the spleen, which can be caused by infections, inflammatory diseases, ingestion of certain substances or the presence of certain diseases.
The spleen is an organ located on the left and back of the stomach, whose function is the storage and production of white blood cells, immune control and the elimination of damaged red blood cells.
- When your spleen is enlarged.
- Complications.
- Such as increased susceptibility to infections or anemia.
- For example.
- May occur.
- And it is important to see your doctor for treatment as soon as possible.
- Which is to treat the cause of the infection and.
- In more severe cases.
- Surgery.
Causes that can cause an enlarged spleen include
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When the spleen is enlarged, the person may not have symptoms, and in these cases, this problem is only detected during a routine appointment or exam.
However, in some cases symptoms such as pain and discomfort may appear in the upper left abdomen, where the spleen is located, feeling full after meals, due to pressure from the enlarged spleen on the stomach.
In more severe cases, the spleen may begin to put pressure on other organs, which can affect blood flow to the spleen and can also lead to complications such as anemia or increased infections.
Treatment of the enlarged spleen involves treating the underlying cause, which may include the administration of antibiotics, the suspension of certain drugs or toxic substances, and other more complex treatments, such as cancer or autoimmune diseases. Immune.
In more severe cases, where treatment of the cause does not resolve the problem, surgery may be required to remove the spleen, called splenectomy, which is usually done by laparoscopy and is quickly restored. It is possible to have a normal and healthy life without spleen, if proper care is followed.
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