Esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus, which is the channel that connects the mouth to the stomach, causing symptoms such as heartburn, bitter taste in the mouth and sore throat.
Inflammation of the esophagus can cause infections, gastritis and, mainly, gastric reflux, which occurs when the stomach contents come into contact with the lining of the esophagus, causing inflammation. Learn more about gastric reflux.
- There are several types of esophagitis.
- However.
- Each of which should be followed by your doctor’s recommendations.
- Which may indicate the use of medications that reduce heartburn.
- For example.
- As well as a specific diet.
The causes of esophagitis may be related to the presence of a hiatal hernia, which is a poulite that can form when part of the stomach passes through a hole called a hiatus; defects in the valve that connects the esophagus to the stomach; frequent vomiting, such as bulimia and; ingestion of corrosive substances Learn more about hiatal hernia.
Also, AIDS that can cause esophagitis due to weakening of the immune system, allowing the development of infections, as well as frequent use of medicines; development of infections caused by gastritis by viruses, fungi or bacteria, which is characterized by inflammation of the stomach walls that can cause gastroesophageal reflux and damage to the walls of the esophagus. Know the symptoms of gastritis.
The people most prone to esophagitis are those who are ideally weighted, consume excessive alcohol and have a weakened immune system.
The main symptoms of esophagitis are
Diagnosis of esophageal disease may be made by a gastroenterologist based on symptoms and test results, such as high gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsy. You can see how the endoscopy is performed and how much preparation is needed.
Depending on the severity and progression of symptoms, esophagitis may be classified as erosive or non-erosive, depending on the occurrence of esophageal lesions that may occur if inflammation of the sea is correctly identified and treated. Erosive esophagitis usually occurs in more chronic cases of inflammation.
Keep in mind that other conditions can cause pain in the esophagus
Esophagitis can be classified into 4 main types of treatment depending on the cause:
Treatment of esophagitis must be prescribed by the doctor and the use of acid-inhibiting drugs, such as omeprazole, is generally indicated.
In addition, other lifestyle changes should be made, such as a diet low in fat and easily digested, avoiding the consumption of very spicy and spicy foods, as well as the consumption of alcoholic beverages, as well as avoiding getting used to eating and using specific clothing to prevent backflow. In some advanced cases, the doctor may recommend surgery.
If esophagitis is not treated properly, complications may occur, such as the appearance of an ulcer in the esophagus, precancerous changes in the esophageal mucosa, and hardening of an area of the esophagus, making it difficult to ingestion of the esophagus. . Learn more about treating esophagitis.