Ergotism, also known as Fogo de Santo António, is a disease caused by toxins produced by fungi found in rye and other cereals that can be acquired by humans by consuming products contaminated with spores produced by these fungi, in addition to being able to develop through the excessive consumption of medicines derived from ergotamine. Like what.
This disease is quite ancient, considered a disease of the Middle Ages, and is characterized by neurological signs and symptoms, such as loss of consciousness, severe headaches and hallucinations, and there may also be changes in blood circulation, which can result in gangrene, due to example.
- It is important that ergotism is identified as soon as the first signs and symptoms appear.
- As it is then possible to start treatment immediately afterwards to prevent complications and promote the improvement of the person.
Symptoms of ergotism are related to the toxin produced by the fungus of the genus Claviceps, found in cereals, and cause changes in the central nervous system and blood vessels, as follows:
Despite the signs and symptoms associated with this disease, the toxin produced by the fungus genus responsible for ergotism is extensively studied, as the toxin consists of certain substances that could be used in the manufacture of drugs for the treatment of migraine and post-hemorrhage. -birth, for example.
However, medicines based on these substances should be used in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations, as if a higher dose than recommended is consumed, symptoms of ergotism may develop.
As it is a rare disease at present, there is no specific treatment for ergotism, being indicated by the doctor of treatments related to the improvement of the signs and symptoms that the person presents. In addition, in some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to control the person and avoid complications.
In the case of medication-induced ergotism, your doctor’s recommendation is usually to stop or modify the dose of the drug used, as this may help relieve the symptoms presented.