Enantematous gastritis, also known as enanthematous pangastritis, is an inflammation of the stomach wall that can be caused by an infection with H. pylori bacteria, autoimmune diseases, excessive alcohol consumption, or frequent use of medications such as aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs. inflammatory or corticosteroids.
Enantematous gastritis is classified according to the affected area of the stomach and the severity of inflammation. Gastritis anticy ananthematous means that inflammation occurs at the tip of the stomach and can be mild, when inflammation is still early, without causing too much stomach pain, or moderate or severe when it causes more severe symptoms.
- Symptoms of enthematous gastritis or pangastritis usually appear after meals.
- Which can last about 2 hours and are:.
Na presença constante desses sintomas ou quando ocorre o aparecimento de sangue nas fezes, deve-se procurar o médico gastroenterologista.
Diagnosis of this type of gastritis is confirmed by an exam called endoscopy, through which the doctor can visualize the inside of the stomach by identifying inflammation of the walls of the organs. In cases where your doctor identifies changes in the gastric lining, a tissue biopsy may be recommended. Understand how endoscopy is done and what happens during this exam.
Treatment of enthematous gastritis is only done in the presence of symptoms and when it is possible to know the cause of gastritis. Thus, your doctor may recommend the use of antacids, such as Pepsamar or Mylanta, to decrease heartburn, or medications that inhibit the production of acid in the stomach, such as omeprazole and ranitidine, for example.
If the disease is caused by H. pylori, the gastroenterologist may recommend the use of antibiotics, which should be used in accordance with your doctor’s instructions. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of inflammation and the causes of gastritis, but in most cases, recovery is achieved in a few weeks or months.
In addition, it is important to stop smoking and consume alcoholic beverages, in addition to changing eating habits, avoiding fatty foods that irritate the intestine, such as pepper, red meats, bacon, chorizo, chorizo, frying, chocolate and caffeine, for example. . Find out in the following video what gastritis foods should look like:
Gastritis has been shown to be caused by H. Pylori bacteria in the stomach, it is 10 times more likely to develop cancer. This does not mean that all patients carrying this bacteria will develop the disease, as many other factors are involved, such as genetics, smoking, diet and other lifestyle habits. Know what to eat if you have gastritis caused by H. pylori.
Before gastritis develops into cancer, gastric tissue undergoes several transformations that can be observed by endoscopy and biopsy. The first transformation is that of normal tissue for gastritis, which becomes chronic non-atrophic gastritis, atrophic gastritis, metaplasia, dysplasia, and only after that it becomes cancer.
The best way to avoid this is to follow the treatment indicated by your doctor, quit smoking and eat a proper diet. After managing your symptoms, it may be appropriate to return to your doctor in about 6 months to evaluate your stomach. If stomach pain and poor digestion have not yet been managed, other medications prescribed by your doctor may be used until gastritis is cured.