Dysarthria is a speech disorder, usually caused by a neurological disorder, such as a stroke, cerebral palsy, Parkinson’s disease, myasthenia gravis, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, for example.
A person with dysarthria is unable to articulate and pronounce words correctly due to a change in the system responsible for speech, which involves the muscles of the mouth, tongue, larynx or vocal cords, which can lead to difficulties in communication and social isolation.
- To treat dysarthria it is important to perform physiotherapy exercises and follow up with a speech therapist to exercise language and improve the sounds emitted.
- And it is also essential that the doctor identifies and treats the cause of this change.
In dysarthria, there is a change in word production, with difficulty moving the tongue or facial muscles, generating signs and symptoms such as slow speech, difficulty or difficulty, in other cases, speech can be fast or noisy, just as it can be very low or whispered.
In addition, dysarthria can be accompanied by other neurological changes, such as dysphagia, which is a difficulty swallowing food, dyslalia, which is a change in the pronunciation of words, or even aphasia, which is a change of expression or understanding.Dislalie is and how to treat it.
There are different types of dysarthria and its characteristics may vary depending on the location and size of the injury or neurological disease that causes the problem.The main types include:
To identify the cause of dysarthria, the neurologist will assess symptomatology, physical examination, and order tests such as CT scans, MRIs, electroencephalograms, lumbar puncture, and neuropsychological study, such as detecting or causing the main related changes.Speaks.
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of dysarthria, and your doctor may recommend surgery to correct anatomical changes or remove a tumor, or indicate medications to relieve symptoms, such as Parkinson’s disease.
However, the main form of treatment is done with rehabilitation therapies, with speech therapy techniques to improve voice emission, regulate intensity, better articulate words, exercise breathing or even schedule alternative forms of communication.Physical therapy exercises are also very important for improving jaw joint mobility and help strengthen facial muscles.