Dry eye syndrome: what it is and treatment

Dry eye syndrome can be characterized by a decrease in the number of tears, which makes the eye a little drier than normal, as well as redness of the eyes, irritation and the feeling that there is a foreign body in the eye such as a grain or small particles of dust.

Increased sensitivity to sunlight is also a common feature in people with this syndrome, which can occur at any stage of life, although it is more common after age 40, especially in people working hours in front of the computer. and that’s why they tend to blink less.

  • Dry eye syndrome is curable.
  • But for this to happen.
  • The person must follow the treatment indicated by the ophthalmologist.
  • In addition to taking precautions during the day to prevent symptoms from returning.

Dry eye symptoms occur mainly when there is a decrease in the number of tears produced during the day, resulting in decreased lubrication of the eye and resulting in the onset of the following symptoms:

It is important for the person to consult the ophthalmologist as soon as he notices the onset of symptoms related to the syndrome, as in this way it is possible to identify the factor that leads to the onset of this alteration and, thus, it is possible to initiate the most appropriate treatment.

Causes of the onset of dry eye syndrome include working in very dry areas, with air conditioning or wind, using allergy or cold remedies, or birth control pills that can have the side effect of decreasing tear production, wearing contact lenses, or developing conjunctivitis or blepharitis as what.

Another very common cause of dry eyes is prolonged exposure to the sun and wind, which is very common when you go to the beach and, therefore, it is important to wear sunglasses, with UVA and UVB filters to protect the eyes from effects. harmful to the sun and wind, which can worsen dry eyes.

Dry eyes can occur during pregnancy, being a very common and normal symptom that occurs due to hormonal changes that women experience during this phase. This symptom usually goes away after the baby is born, but to reduce discomfort, the pregnant woman should use pregnancy-adapted eye drops, which should be indicated by the doctor.

The treatment of dry eyes can be done at home with the use of artificial tears or eye drops, such as Hylo Comod or Refresh Advanced or an eye gel such as Hylo gel or Genteal gel, for example, which help prevent dry eyes and reduce this discomfort, being important that its use is guided by the doctor.

Generally, the recommended dose is 1 drop of eye drops in each eye, several times a day, depending on the person’s needs, but it is important for the eye doctor to indicate eye drops to avoid complications from misuse of this medicine. Learn more about the different types of eye drops and how to use them.

During treatment, avoid standing in front of the TV or performing activities that reduce the number of flashes, such as using your computer or mobile phone relentlessly. Also, avoid using allergy remedies without medical advice, as well as staying in dry or smoked areas for a long time. Putting cold compresses in your eyes before bed can also help relieve this discomfort by helping to lubricate the eyes quickly, thus relieving dry eye syndrome discomfort. Refer to other precautions to avoid dry eyes.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *