Gouty arthritis is an inflammatory disease caused by excess uric acid in the blood, a situation called hyperuricaemia, in which the concentration of urate in the blood is greater than 6. 8 mg / dL, producing joint pain, whose symptoms include swelling, weight loss and pain. when moving a joint, although it is the most affected, usually by the big toe of the cake, presenting pain, especially when walking.
It is important to note that not everyone who has a uric acid-rich vessel will develop gout, as the disease depends on other factors.
- Gout attack also improves.
- And what can be done to improve diet in order to reduce uric acid levels in the blood and use anti-inflammatory medications to control uric acid levels in the blood in order to prevent a blood attack.
- Irreversible complications.
- Such as joint deformities.
To control uric acid levels in the blood, your rheumatologist or family doctor may indicate the use of drugs to block uric acid production, such as allopurinol or drugs to help your kidneys remove uric acid from the orin, such as Probeneced.
Gout attack is cured and can be avoided through a diet that helps reduce uric acid levels in the blood, as well as the use of drugs that block uric acid production which also helps eliminate uric acid urine. In addition to this, your doctor may also indicate the use of anti-inflammatory medications to control pain and inflammation.
Gout symptoms appear as a result of depositing uric acid crystals in the joints, causing severe joint pain that lasts a few days and stops with movement, in addition to increased local temperature, edema and redness.
The pain, which most of the time in the morning, is intense enough to wake the patient and lasts about 12 to 24 hours, however, once the person feels pain, he or she can be bothered by the affected joint, especially movement. can last a few days or weeks, especially if the gout is not treated properly.
Any joint may be affected, however, gout occurs most often in the lower extremities, especially on the big toe of the cake, they can also develop kidney stones and deposits of uric acid crystals under the skin, forming bumps in the fingers, shoulders, wheels, feet and ears.
Gout diagnosis is based on the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and follow-up exams, such as uric acid in the blood and orin medications, as well as x-rays.
The gold standard for gout diagnosis is the observation of microscopy urate crystals.
Gout occurs as a result of hyperuricaemia, which corresponds to the increase in the amount of uric acid in the blood, which may occur due to increased uric acid production as well as lack of elimination of this substance. Other causes include:
Due to the large edges of uric acid circulating, there is a deposit of monosodium urate crystals, which is the solid form of uric acid, in the joints, mainly on the big toe of the cake, ankles and wheels.
Decline is more common in people who are overweight or obese who will lead a sedentary life and who have chronic uncontrolled diseases; In addition, it is most common in men between 40 and 50 years and after menopause, usually from the age of 60.
Gout treatment is essentially divided into the following stages: acute crisis management and large-scale therapy. Treatment for gout attack includes anti-inflammatory medications prescribed by your doctor, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, for example, to relieve joint pain and inflammation. . Another anti-inflammatory drug used to control the pain and inflammation of colchicine, which also acts on uric acid levels.
Corticosteroids such as prednisone can also be used to treat joint pain and inflammation, but these medications are used when a person cannot take other anti-inflammatory medications when they produce the desired effect.
In addition to these medications, the rheumatologist may also prescribe medications to control uric acid levels in the blood to prevent further seizures and prevent complications, such as allopurinol, which works by blocking uric acid production in Probenecid, which helps eliminate it through urine. Learn more about treating drops.
It is also important to change eating habits, which can directly influence the amount of circulating uric acid and, therefore, the deposit of crystals in the joint and treat the underlying diseases that can also promote the onset of gout upon receipt. such as hypertension and diabetes, for example.
To relieve gout symptoms and prevent further seizures, it is important to change their eating habits to regularize uric acid levels, in this way the individual should reduce or avoid the consumption of foods rich in purines such as cheese, lensjas, soya, meats and shellfish, as well as alcoholic beverages, which increase uric acid levels in the blood, and drink about 2 to 4 liters of water a day , helps remove excess uric acid from the orin.
We know the foods that should not be eaten in the drop in the following video: