Donovanosis, also known as venereal granuloma or inguinal granuloma, is a sexually transmitted infection (ITS) caused by Klebsiella granulomatis bacteria, formerly known as Claymmatobacterium granulomatis, which affects the genital area, groin and region and leads to the development of ulcerative lesions in the region.
Treatment of donovanosis is simple and the urologist or gynecologist recommends the use of antibiotics, but it is important to take infection prevention measures, such as the use of condoms during sex.
- Symptoms of donovanosis may appear between 30 days and 6 months after contact with the bacteria.
- The main being:.
Because donovanosis sores are open, they are a gateway to secondary infections, as the disease is associated with an increased risk of HIV infection.
It is important that as soon as the signs and symptoms of donovanosis are identified, the person consults the urologist or gynecologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis consists of an assessment of the symptoms presented and a microbiological analysis of the wound or part of the affected tissue, requiring a biopsy.
Treatment is done according to medical advice and antibiotics such as azithromycin are usually recommended for up to 3 weeks. As an alternative to azithromycin, your doctor may recommend the use of doxycycline, ciprofloxacin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.
The use of the antibiotic is done to fight infections and promote the healing of injuries, as well as prevent secondary infections.
For larger injuries, surgical removal of the lesion may be recommended. In addition, during and after treatment, it is important to perform regular tests to see how the body responds to treatment and whether bacteria are removed. It is also indicated that the person being treated does not have sex until the bacteria has been identified, in order to avoid possible contagion from other people.
See more details on the treatment of donovanosis
Prevention is done by using condoms in any type of intimate contact. It is important to check that the wound is protected with a condom, because if the exposed wound comes into contact with the partner, it is possible to transmit the bacteria responsible for the disease.
Avoiding intimate contact while the symptoms of the disease persist is essential for the prevention of donovanosis. Self-examination of the genitals, observing whether the odor, color, appearance and skin are abnormal, helps identify donovanosis more quickly and perform medical intervention as quickly as possible.