Bats are animals capable of containing a large number of viruses, bacteria and parasites, which can be transmitted to humans at the same time as the disease has degraded in their body, although most bats are able to transmit diseases, not all change their minds. but only bats that feed on blood or those who eat fruit and feel threatened by those who can inoculate the microorganism.
Even one of the strategies to prevent diseases caused by bats and the elimination of this animal, this measure is not recommended, as the bat plays a fundamental role at the ecological level, being important to disperse the seeds and transport the pollen.
While bats could be a reservoir and carry several infectious diseases, the main ones are:
Rabies is the main disease transmitted by bats, occurring when a bat infected with the Rhabdoviridae family virus changes a person, knowing that the virus, which is present in their saliva, between the body, could spread rapidly through the bloodstream and reach the nervous system, causing encephalopathy, for example.
The time between infection and onset of symptoms can vary from person to person depending on your immune system, it may take 30 to 50 days to appear.
Main symptoms: The symptoms of human rabies were initially mild, but could be confused with other infections as there was a general feeling of feverish malaise. However, symptoms can progress rapidly and depression, paralysis of the lower extremities, excessive restlessness, and increased saliva production due to spasms of the throat muscles develop, which can be quite painful. Appreciate the other symptoms of human rabies.
What to do: If the person has been bitten by a bat, it is important to go to the immediate help of the poorest people to heal the inheritance and assess the need for a rabies vaccine. , The treatment is carried out in the hospital with drugs such as Amantadine and Biopterin, with the aim of promoting the elimination of the virus from the body.
Normally, during hospitalization, the person remains sedated and breathing is assisted by a device, as well as monitoring vital and metabolic functions using urine probes. Hospital discharge only occurs when the total elimination of the virus is confirmed.
Histoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by long-lasting Histoplasma capsulatum, which is growing and its growth has been promoted in the needs of bats; In this way, when the bat defecates, humans could develop into bowel movements and spread through the air, potentially infecting people to be inhaled.
Main symptoms: Symptoms of histoplasmosis may appear 3 to 17 days after contact with the person and depending on the inhaled state, my middle finger may be inhaling inhaled spurs, the greater the severity of the symptoms, in addition, the individual’s immunity The system also affects the severity of symptoms, since people with diseases that cause a decrease in the immune system , such as AIDS, for example, develop severe forms of histoplasmosis.
In this way, the main symptoms of histoplasmosis are: cold, dandruff, headaches, shortness of breath, dryness and pain.
What to do: In case of Histoplasma capsulatum infection, your doctor should recommend the use of antifungal medications, such as Itraconazole or anfoterin, for example, and set the treatment time based on the severity of your symptoms.
To avoid bat-borne diseases, it is recommended to take some simple measures, such as:
In cases where bat heches are determined, it is recommended to clean them with protective gloves, masks and lenses, to avoid inhaling the fungus present in the heches. Also, in case of contact with a bat, it is important to receive the rabies vaccine to prevent the onset of the disease.
As it works, the rabies vaccine and side effects.