Diseases that cause infertility in men and women include immune problems, diabetes and obesity. In addition to this, specific diseases of men and women may also be responsible for the difficulty of getting pregnant.
After 1 year of failed conception attempts, the couple should consult their doctor for tests that assess the presence of infertility and follow appropriate treatment based on the cause of the problem.
The main causes of infertility in women are
Even women who have normal periods and do not experience genital pain or discomfort may have infertility problems that need to be evaluated by the gynecologist. See how to treat these diseases at: Leading causes and treatments of infertility in women.
The main causes of infertility in men are:
When the couple cannot conceive, it is also important for a man to consult the urologist to assess their health and identify problems with ejaculation or sperm production.
In the case of un apparent infertility, the couple should undergo several tests with normal results, in addition to 1 year of failed pregnancy attempt.
For these couples, it is recommended to continue trying to conceive using assisted reproductive techniques, such as in vitro fertilization, which has a 55% success rate.
According to experts, couples diagnosed with infertility for no apparent reason who perform 3 in vitro fertilizations (IVF), 1 per year, have up to a 90% chance of getting pregnant on the third attempt.
To diagnose infertility, a clinical evaluation with your doctor and blood tests should be done to evaluate for infections and hormonal changes.
In women, the gynecologist may order vaginal exams such as a transvaginal ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, and a uterus biopsy to assess the presence of cysts, tumors, vaginal infections, or changes in the structure of reproductive organs.
In humans, the assessment should be performed by the urologist and the main examination performed is the spermmogram, which identifies the quantity and quality of sperm in the semen. See what evidence is needed to assess the cause of infertility in both men and women.
Treatment for infertility in both men and women depends on the cause of the problem. Treatment may be done with the use of antibiotics, hormone injections or, if necessary, surgery to solve the problem of reproductive organs.
If infertility is not resolved, it is also possible to use artificial insemination techniques, in which sperm are placed directly in the woman’s uterus, or in vitro fertilization, in which the embryo occurs in the laboratory and then implanted in the woman’s uterus.
Here’s what you need to do to stimulate ovulation and increase your chances of getting pregnant.