Neonatal pruning also uses the nail, it is a free and mandatory laboratory test that is performed on all newborns between the 2nd and 5th day after birth, which also allows to diagnose certain metabolic and congenital diseases such as phenylketonuria or congenital hypothyroidism.
In general, neonatal care allows me to diagnose early congenital diseases that can be treated from the first few days after birth to allow me to improve the child’s quality of life.
- Diseases detected by the heel probe vary from country to country.
- However.
- Phenylketonuria and congenital hypothyroidism are still being detected.
- There are different laboratory profiles.
- One basic and one extended.
Learn more about neonatal size here
Diseases detected by the basic checkpoint are:
Phenylketonuria is a congenital disease in which the baby’s digestive system cannot digest phenylalanine, which is a protein found in foods such as humans and meat, and when not digested it can be toxic to the body, committing the neurological system to the development of the child. .
How treatment is carried out: Foods containing phenylalanine should be removed from the child’s diet.
Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition in which the baby’s thyroid cannot produce normal hormonal songs, which could affect the baby’s growth as well as cause mental retardation.
How treatment is done: Your baby should take hormone medications to help regulate thyroid hormone levels, making sure he or she believes and develops healthily.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic problem that causes changes in the shape of red blood cells, reducing the ability to transport oxygen to various parts of the body, which can slow the development of certain organisms.
How treatment is done: Depending on the severity of the disease, your baby may need blood transfusions; however, treatment is only necessary when infections such as pneumonia or tonsillitis occur.
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a disease that has a deficit in the production of certain hormones and an exaggerated increase in the production of others, which can lead to excessive growth, early puberty and other physical problems.
How treatment is performed: The baby should perform a medical hormone replacement treatment throughout his or her life to compensate for the lack of hormones and/or stabilize excess hormones.
Cystic fibrosis is a problem that leads to the production of a large number of people, compromising the respiratory system and also affecting the pancreas.
How treatment is done: It should be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs, dietary care and respiratory physiotherapy to relieve symptoms of the disease, especially shortness of breath.
Biotinidase deficiency is a congenital problem that results in the body’s inability to recycle biotin, which is a very important vitamin to ensure nervous system health, so babies with this problem may have seizures, lack of motor coordination, developmental delay and hair loss.
Method of treatment: ingestion of the vitamin biotin for life to compensate for the body’s inability to use this vitamin.
In addition to the aforementioned diseases, the enlarged claw can detect other diseases such as:
The checkbook plus the main check detects some of the diseases listed above, but there may be one of those names depending on the lab and the number of diseases you want to detect.
An enlarged nail is usually only done if the baby is contaminated, in case the baby is born with any of these conditions.
If the heel tube detects any of these conditions, the lab communicates with the baby’s family over the phone and the baby should perform further tests to confirm that the disease is referral to a specialized medical consultation.