There are different types of headaches that can occur from different causes and in different areas of the head, some types of headaches may also be accompanied by other symptoms, depending on the cause.
Treatment depends on the type of headache and usually involves the administration of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs or medications that resolve the cause of headaches, such as sinusitis.
- This is a type of headache caused by stiff neck.
- Back or scalp muscles.
- Which can be caused by poor posture.
- Stress.
- Anxiety or poor sleeping position.
The most common symptoms of tension headache are mild to moderate pain, in the form of pressure, as if carrying a helmet on your head, which affects both sides of your neck or forehead and excessive sensitivity of your shoulders, neck and scalp, and light and noise. Tension headache does not cause nausea or worsen with physical activity. Learn more about tension headaches.
What to do
To relieve tension headaches, try relaxing by massaging your scalp, taking a hot shower, or doing an activity, for example; If this doesn’t work, pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin, may need to be taken, for example.
Migraine is characterized by an intense and throbbing headache, which can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness and sensitivity to the sun.
This type of headache can have a moderate to severe intensity and can last from a few minutes to a few hours and, in some cases, last 72 hours, usually more concentrated on one side of the head and symptoms can be disabling or worsening, which can affect vision and cause sensitivity to certain odors and difficulty concentrating. Learn to recognize migraine symptoms.
What to do
The most commonly used remedies to treat migraine are painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen or aspirin, which help relieve pain in some people and medications that cause blood vessel constriction and block pain, such as triptans such as Zomig, Naramig or Sumax, for example.
People who feel sick and vomit may take antiemetics such as metoclopramide, for example, see other remedies used in migraine that may even help prevent it.
Sinusitis is characterized by inflammation of the sinuses, which most often causes headaches or facial pains, which get worse when the head is lowered or the person goes to bed.
In addition to sinus headaches, other symptoms may occur, such as pain around the nose and around the eyes, nasal and fluid congestion, cough, fever and bad breath.
What to do
Antihistamine remedies, such as loratadine or ketirizine, can be used to treat sinusitis and relieve headaches, for example, decongestants such as phenylephrine and painkillers such as acetaminophen, for example.
If an infection develops, antibiotics may need to be taken. Learn more about treating sinusitis.
Cluster headache is a rare condition, characterized by a very acute and penetrating headache, stronger than migraine, which affects only one side of the face and eye, and appears most of the time during sleep, interrupting most of the time. very intense and repeated several times during the day
Other symptoms that may occur during a seizure include nasal discharge, swelling of the eyelid, and redness and tearing on the same side of the pain. Learn more about this disease.
What to do
The disease usually cannot be cured and treatments are not very effective, nor do they resolve seizures, they only mitigate or shorten its duration. The most commonly used remedies are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and powerful painkillers, such as opioids and 100%. oxygen masks in times of crisis.
In addition to these types of headaches, they can also occur from causes such as hormonal changes, high blood pressure or head injuries.