Myopia, astigmatism and hyperopia are very common eye diseases in the population, which are different from each other and can occur at the same time, in the same person.
While myopia is characterized by difficulty seeing objects from a distance, hyperopia is the difficulty of seeing them up close and stigma makes objects look very blurry, causing headaches and visual fatigue.
- Myopia is an inherited disease that causes difficulty seeing objects remotely.
- Resulting in a person’s blurred vision.
- Usually the degree of myopia increases to stabilize around age 30.
- Regardless of the use of glasses or contact lenses.
- Which only correct blurred vision and do not cure myopia.
What to do
Myopia is curable, in most cases, by laser surgery, which completely corrects the degree, but aims to reduce reliance on correction, either with glasses or lenses.Everything you need to know about this disease.
In hyperopia, there is a difficulty seeing objects up close and this occurs when the eye is shorter than normal or when the cornea does not have enough capacity, causing the image of a particular object to form after the retina.
Farsightedness usually occurs at birth, but may not be diagnosed in childhood and can lead to learning difficulties, so it is important to have an eye test before the child enters school to find out if he or she is farsighted.
What to do
Hyperopia can be cured when there is a surgical indication, but the most common and effective treatment is to wear glasses and contact lenses to solve the problem.
Astigmatism makes object vision very blurry, causing headaches and visual fatigue, especially when associated with other vision problems such as nearsightedness.
Astigmatism usually occurs from birth, due to a malformation of the corneal curvature, which is round and non-oval, causing the rays of light to focus on various places in the retina rather than focusing on one, which is the least clear image.Learn how to identify astigmatism.
What to do
Astigmatism is curable and eye surgery can be performed, which is allowed from the age of 21 and usually causes the person to stop wearing glasses or contact lenses in order to see correctly.