Dermatophytosis, also called superficial or fungal, are fungal diseases that have an affinity for keratin and therefore reach places where there is a higher concentration of this protein such as skin, hair and hair.
This type of fungus will be caused by dermatophyte fungi, yeasts and non-dermatophyte filamentous fungi, less frequently, and there is no affinity for queratin. Transmission of dermatophytosis occurs through contact with contaminated animals, people or objects, contact with the substance when fungi grow and inhale the keratin fragments containing the bird in the air.
- The development of superficial mycosis is the most common person developing the state of health.
- Which favors contact with the proliferation of people.
- Such as farmers.
- Athletes.
- Diabetics.
- People whose immune system is weakened and people working with cleaners.
- Products.
Dermatophytosis is commonly called tineas or aunts and can be located in different areas of the body, as it is called by location. Children promote signs and symptoms depending on where they occur and usually cure only to be chronic. child of dermatophyitose:
The aunt pedis, also known as athlete’s cake or tinea pedis, corresponds to the fungus that affects the cakes and can be caused by the fungi Thichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagophytes interdigital. The tiña pedis is popularly known as athlete’s cake, but it is common To appear in athletes who wear more closed shoes with stockings, who visit humid public places, such as baths and swimming pools, as mushrooms grow more easily in this type of environment.
The main sign that the athlete’s foot eats between the toes, peels and whitens the area, as well as bad smell. The treatment of tinea pedis is simple, should be done with the use of antifungal ointments during the period indicated by The doctor, in addition, it is recommended to avoid staying too long with shoes and wearing belts in wet public places. We know how to identify and process athletes’ cake.
Capitis, or tinea capitis or hair hair, corresponds to the fungus that occurs in the hair and can be caused by Trichophyton tonsurans and Trichophyton schoenleinii, which cause different clinical manifestations.
Trichophyton tonurans are responsible for toning aunt or ti’a capitis, which is characterized by the appearance of small dry patches of alopecia, i. e. hairless hair regions, this type of tension can also be caused by Microsporum audouinii, which generates the formation of large fluorescent alopecia plates under Wood’s lamp.
Trichophyton schoenleinii is responsible for diffuse moth, which is characterized by the formation of large white spots on the head, similar to banks.
The inguinal strain of tinea cruris corresponds to the fungus of the groin region, the inner part of the muscles and buttocks and caused mainly by Trichophyton rubrum, also known as glabrous skin fungus, which affects areas where there is no hair.
These areas are usually covered most of the day, which makes them conducive to the growth and proliferation of people and leads to signs and symptoms that can be very uncomfortable, such as eating in the area, local irritation and irritation.
The body or tinea corporis is a superficial mycosis of the skin and fungi associated with this type of mycosa in Trichophyton rubrum, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton verrucosum and Microsporum gypseum. The clinical characteristics of tinea corporis vary over time, however, the most characteristic signs are spots with a red outline on the skin, with relief from sin, with the region, with scaling.
Onychomycosis is a dermatophytosis that affects women and is usually caused by Trichophyton rubrum, which causes changes in the color, shape, and thickness of the nails. Discover how to identify the people in your hands.
Diagnosis of dermatophytosis is based on the characteristics of fungal lesions and laboratory test results, the assessment of the lesion is not sufficient, as signs and symptoms can be confused with other diseases.
In this way, it is recommended to perform a microscopic analysis of changes of the affected site, that is, collect changes in hair, hair and hair, for example, these changes are sent to specialized laboratories for analysis.
Conventional diagnosis of dermatophytosis is a direct examination, from which samples are observed under a microscope ready to start the laboratory, followed by a culture test, from which the sample is placed in a culture medium suitable for growth and growth. Other features can be observed.
Laboratory examination for the identification of dermatophytosis takes between 1 and 4 weeks to be delivered, depending on the characteristics of the fungus, as some species take longer to develop and identify than others, however, despite the time required for diagnosis, this is the best way to identify surface fungi.
One of the additional tests that can be performed in Wood’s Lamp, which involves applying a short-wave ultraviolet light to the affected area, to check for any infections in the lamp-lit area, which will look fluorescent, as some people react in the presence of light allowing identification. Normally, the pellet does not change fluorescence, not in low ultraviolet light.
In most cases, in topical treatment of dermatophytosis, your doctor may only recommend the application of ointments or antifungal creams, however, in case of larger lesions or in case of hair or hair fungus, oral antifungals may be necessary.
The drug is indicated for the treatment of dermatophytosis in terbinafin and griseofulvin to be used as medically indicated, and griseofulvin should not be used in children.
Some plants can help treat dermatophytosis and relieve acne because they contain antimicrobial and healing properties. Plants that can be used to prepare home remedies for sage skin fungi, cassava, sebile and melaleuca, for example, for their antifungal action.