Cystic hygroma, also known as lymphangioma, is a rare disease, characterized by the formation of a benign cyst-shaped tumor that occurs due to a malformation of the lymphatic system during pregnancy or adulthood, the causes of which are not yet known. .
Treatment is usually done using a technique called sclerotherapy, where a drug is introduced into the cyst that leads to its disappearance, but surgery may be indicated by the severity of the disease.
- Diagnosis of cystic hygroma in adults may be made by observing and feeling the cyst.
- But your doctor may order tests such as x-rays.
- CT.
- Ultrasound.
- Or MRI to check the composition of the cyst.
Diagnosis of cystic hygroma during pregnancy is made by a test called nuchal translucency, during which the doctor will be able to identify the presence of the tumor in the fetus and thus alert parents to the need for treatment after birth.
Symptoms of cystic hygroma vary by location
When it appears in adulthood, symptoms of hygroma begin to be noticed when the individual notices the presence of a hard bullet in a part of the body, which can gradually or rapidly increase, causing pain and difficulty moving.
The neck and armpits are usually the most affected areas in adults, but the cyst can appear anywhere on the body.
Treatment of cystic hygroma is done by sclerotherapy and tumor puncture, depending on your location there may be a surgical indication, but this is not the best option because of the risk of infection or other complications that this may entail.
One of the most appropriate medicines for the treatment of cystic hygroma is OK432 (Picibanil), which should be injected into the cyst by ultrasound to guide percutaneous puncture.
If the cyst is not removed, the fluid it contains may infect and make the situation more dangerous, so it is important to treat the hygroma as soon as possible, but the patient should be informed that the tumor may recur later.
Sometimes certain physical therapy sessions may be necessary after cyst removal to reduce pain and facilitate movement of the affected joint, if necessary.