Cryptococosis, popularly known as pigeon disease, is an infectious disease caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, which can be found mainly in the needs of pigeons and also in fruits, pigs, cereals and trees, for example.
This disease is considered opportunistic because it can cause severe symptoms, mainly in people with weakened immune systems, such as AIDS.
- The treatment of cryptococosis is performed by antifungal drugs.
- Especially in the most severe cases of the disease.
- Since they should be used as directed by the doctor.
- It is also important to avoid contact with the source of transmission of this fungus.
- For example by washing the places that need pigeon with water and chlorine.
Cryptococcus neoformans becomes infected by inhaling spurs or yeasts from the fungus into arcades or dove, for example, this fungus lodges in the lungs and causes respiratory symptoms, however, depending on the person’s immune system, the person may enter the bloodstream and go to other sites in the body, causing systemic symptoms, such as:
Nasal discharge;
Dyspnoea;
Starlings;
Headaches;
Nausea;
Vomiting
Sensitivity to light;
Loyal;
Weakness;
Pulmonary nodules;
Chest pain;
Torticolis;
Night sweating;
Confusion;
Meningitis.
Diagnosis of cryptococosis is done by clinical observation of symptoms and various laboratory problems, even if the dye is used with “Chinese ink”, as it is possible to detect the cryptococcal transmitting agent. In addition, a body secretion analysis is performed to check the presence of the body in the body.
Chest x-rays can also be helpful in diagnosing the disease, which can be used to observe lung damage, nodules, or unique lesions that characterize cryptococosis.
Treatment of cryptococosis varied depending on the degree of disease presented by the person, and may be indicated by the doctor and the use of antifungal drugs, such as amphoterin B or fluconazole, for approximately 6 to 10 weeks.
In the event that the person is determined to have a systemic infection, they decide, where possible to identify the person in the blood, treatment should be performed under hospitalization so that symptoms can be controlled and, in this way, can prevent them. Complications.
The prevention of cryptococosis is mainly done by controlling pigeons, which is the main agent of transmission of the disease, finally, it is important to avoid contact with pigeons, use masks and hiding places in case you need to work with birds, avoid feeding the pigeons and use water and chlorine to wash your face. See other diseases caused by pigeons.