Crouzon syndrome, also known as craniofacial dysostosis, is a rare condition in which there is a premature closure of cranial sutures, resulting in several cranial and facial deformities. These deformities can also cause changes in other body systems, such as vision, hearing, or breathing, requiring lifelong corrective surgeries.
When suspected, the diagnosis is made by a genetic cytology test that is performed during pregnancy, either at birth or during the first year of life, but is generally not detected until 2 years when the deformities are more pronounced.
- Characteristics of the child with Crouzon syndrome vary from mild to severe.
- Depending on the severity of the deformities.
- And include:.
The causes of Crouzon syndrome are genetic, but the age of the parents can interfere and increase the chances of the baby being born with Crouzon syndrome, because the older the parents, the greater the risk of genetic deformities.
Another condition that can cause symptoms similar to this syndrome is Apert syndrome. Learn more about this genetic disease.
There is no specific treatment to cure Crouzon syndrome, so the child’s treatment involves performing surgeries to smooth out bone changes, reduce head pressure and prevent changes in skull shape development and brain size, taking into account both aesthetic effects. and effects that aim to improve learning and functionality.
Ideally, surgery should be performed before the first year of the child’s life, as the bones are more malleable and easier to adjust. In addition, the filling of bone defects with methyl metcrilate prosthesis has been used in cosmetic surgery to soften and harmonize the contour of the face.
In addition, the child should undergo physical and professional therapy for a period of time. The goal of physical therapy will be to improve the quality of life of the child and bring him to a psychomotor development as close to normal. Psychotherapy and speech therapy are also complementary forms of treatment, and plastic surgery is also beneficial for improving the appearance of the face and improving the patient’s self-esteem.
Also discover some exercises that can be done at home to develop the baby’s brain and stimulate learning.