Traumatic brain injury to the head is head trauma caused by head trauma, which can cause brain damage and cause bleeding and clot formation. This type of trauma can be caused by an accident and traffic, severe falls and can even occur while playing radical sports.
Symptoms of a head injury depend on the severity of the injury and the severity of the accident, however, poor communities bleed in the head, unconscious from the face; Withdrawal and memory loss changes in view and housing.
- Treatment for this type of trauma should be done as soon as possible.
- Because the speed with which medical procedures are performed is more likely to heal and is less likely to leave damage such as loss of leg movement or difficulty.
- Talk.
In some cases, it is necessary to perform several rehabilitation sessions with physiotherapist, physical therapist, occupational therapist and / or phonologist, in order to reduce the negative effects of the sequelae and improve the quality of life of the person.
Symptoms of head trauma may appear immediately after the accident, but may appear after a few hours or weeks, but most communities include:
In the event of an accident, a person shows these signs and symptoms if they immediately call the emergency number and seek medical assistance. It is very important to move the victim, control their breathing and if the person does not breathe if CPR should be performed. Made.
In children, symptoms of head trauma may include persistent outbursts, restlessness, vomiting, lack of appetite and headaches, even more common in cases where I fall out of bed or from a table. For example.
Head injuries can be categorized into different types, depending on the severity of stroke, the degree of brain injury, and the symptoms you have, such as:
In addition, injuries caused by trauma can be focal, reaching a small, or diffuse area of the brain, characterized by the loss of function of much of the brain.
In one of these situations, the neurologist will evaluate the areas of the brain affected by performing a CT scan, as the most appropriate and safe treatment will be recommended from now on.
Treatment of a head injury will depend on the type, severity, and extent of the brain injury, as directed by a neurologist after performing a CT scan or MRI, however, other medical specialties such as traumatology, neurosurgery, may need to be evaluated, for example.
In milder cases, your doctor may recommend using anticoagulant injections, such as heparin, to prevent clots from forming in the brain and anti-inflammatory medications in your vein to reduce brain inflammation. In some cases, the person may be discharged from the hospital within the first 24 hours, maintaining oral and observational medication.
However, in the case of severe head trauma, internal bleeding, fractures, or severe brain damage, surgery may be needed to relieve head pressure and reduce bleeding, and a person may need to be hospitalized in an intensive care unit. several days until healing. In addition, it is often possible to justify the induced coma, which is used to decrease brain activity and speed recovery. During the induced coma, the person should breathe through assisted mechanical ventilation and should receive intravenous medication.
Traumatic brain injury can cause physical damage and cause behavioral changes, as these may occur immediately after trauma over time. Some physical effects are lost with movement in certain parts of the body, changes in vision, breath control, intestinal or urinary problems.
After diagnosing a suite, your doctor will tell you about rehabilitation sessions, which are a set of activities developed by professionals such as physiotherapists, physiotherapists, phonologist, occupational therapist, announcer, psychologist and phonologist, any help to recover movements, improve speech. and quality of life of the person who is the victim of the accident.
The main causes of head trauma in car accidents, as more and more governments have promoted bells for the use of seat belts and helmets in the case of motorcycles.
Other causes that can cause trauma can be inherited from the practice of radical sports such as skiing and paragliding; recreational activities such as swimming in the river and resting your head against a stone or swimming in a pool, for example. Falls can also cause this type of brain trauma, but it is more common in older people and children.