Coronary heart disease is characterized by plaque buildup in the small heart arteries that take blood from the heart muscle. When they occur, heart muscle cells do not receive enough oxygen and cannot function properly, causing symptoms such as constant pain and ease. Fatigue.
Also, when one of these plaques fragments, a set of inflammatory processes occurs that causes the blood vessel to become clogging, preventing blood flow to the heart and causing serious complications such as angina, infarction, arrhythmias and even a sudden outbreak. Change.
- In this way.
- It is important to prevent the onset of this coronary artery disease.
- If any.
- To prevent it from getting worse.
- For this it is important to have a balanced diet and maintain the practice of physical exercise.
- It may even be necessary to use certain medicines indicated by your cardiologist.
Symptoms of coronary heart disease are related to angina, which is a painful sensation in the form of chest depression, lasting 10 to 20 minutes and can radiate to the mind, body and arms; However, the person may have other signs and symptoms such as:
These signs are very difficult to identify because they tend to appear gradually, but it is harder to understand, so it is common for coronary heart disease to identify when it is in a very progressive state, when it causes a serious complication, such as a heart attack.
People with risk factors, such as high cholesterol, diabetes, a sedentary lifestyle, are at increased risk of developing the disease; therefore, frequent examinations are needed on the cardiologist to identify whether you are at risk of serious complication and, if necessary, start treatment as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of coronary heart disease should be made by the cardiologist and usually initiated with an assessment of the risk of heart disease, including a medical history analysis, as well as the assessment of blood pressure and cholesterol level using a blood test.
Also, if deemed necessary, your doctor may even order other more specific tests, such as electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, coronary artery, spherical problems, CT scans, and other blood tests, these problems not only help diagnose coronary heart disease but also rule out other possible heart problems.
You know how many tests help identify heart problems
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In this way, the best way to avoid developing such diseases is to lead a healthy lifestyle, which means exercising at least 3 times a week, avoiding smoking, drinking or using drugs and eating a varied, balanced, low-fat and high-fiber and vegetable diet.
Treatment of coronary heart disease includes regular exercise, stress release and a good diet, avoiding foods that are too thick or sugary; in addition to avoiding other risk factors for diseases such as smoking or alcohol consumption, for example.
For this reason, treatment is often guided by a cardiologist, which also underscores the need to start using medicines to control cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes, medications that should be used according to your doctor’s recommendations and throughout your life.
On the other hand, in more severe cases, some type of surgery may be necessary to perform cardiac catheterization and, if necessary, angioplasty to place a red inside the vessel or even revascularization surgery with breast placement. and safeno veins.
Prevention of coronary heart disease can be achieved through good lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking, eating healthy, doing physical activity, and lowering cholesterol levels.
People who are at high risk of developing coronary artery disease, in addition to adopting a healthy lifestyle, should follow up with the cardiologist at least once or twice a year.