Coronary heart disease is characterized by plaque buildup in the small heart arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle. When this happens, heart muscle cells do not receive enough oxygen and end up not working properly, resulting in symptoms such as constant chest pain or easy fatigue.
In addition, when one of these plaques ruptures, a series of inflammatory processes occur that eventually lead to blockage of the vessel, causing complete cessation of blood flow to the heart and causing serious complications such as angina, heart attack, arrhythmia or even sudden death. .
- Therefore.
- It is important to prevent the onset of coronary artery disease or.
- If it already exists.
- To worsen.
- To do this.
- It is important to have a balanced diet and maintain regular physical activity.
- Certain medications may also be necessary when instructed by your cardiologist.
Symptoms of coronary heart disease are related to angina, which is a feeling of pain in the form of tightness in the chest, lasting 10 to 20 minutes and may radiate to the chin, neck and arms. But the person may also show other signs and symptoms, such as:
These signs are often difficult to identify because they tend to appear gradually and are harder to notice. For this reason, it is common for coronary artery disease to be identified to a highly developed degree or when it causes a serious complication, such as a heart attack.
People with risk factors such as high cholesterol, diabetes or a sedentary lifestyle have an increased risk of getting the disease and should therefore undergo frequent examinations by the cardiologist to determine if they are at risk of a serious complication, starting treatment as soon as possible. . who needed it.
Diagnosis of coronary heart disease should be made by the cardiologist and usually begins with an assessment of the risk of heart disease, which includes a medical history analysis, as well as an assessment of blood pressure and cholesterol levels in the blood test.
In addition, and if necessary, your doctor may also order more specific tests, such as electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, coronary artery, stress test, CT scan, and other blood tests. These tests not only help diagnose coronary heart disease, but also rule out other possible heart problems.
Find out which tests help identify heart problems
People who:
Thus, the best way to avoid developing this type of disease is to lead a healthy lifestyle, which consists of exercising at least 3 times a week, avoiding smoking, drinking or using drugs and eating a varied and balanced diet, low in fat and high. fiber and vegetables.
Watch the following video on how to prepare a healthy diet for cardiovascular health:
Treatment for coronary heart disease involves regular exercise, stress relief and eating well, avoiding high-fat or sugary foods, and avoiding other risk factors for the disease, such as smoking or drinking alcohol.
To do this, treatment is often guided by a cardiologist, who also evaluates the need to start using drugs to control cholesterol, high blood pressure or diabetes. These medicines should be used as directed and for life.
In the most severe cases, some type of surgery may be needed to perform cardiac catheterization and, if necessary, angioplasty to place a net inside the vessel or even revascularization surgery with the installation of breast grafts and bypass surgery. .
Coronary heart disease can be prevented through good lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking, eating properly, doing physical activity, and lowering cholesterol levels. The correct cholesterol levels are:
People at high risk of developing coronary artery disease, in addition to adopting a healthy lifestyle, should also see a cardiologist at least once or twice a year.