Cleoparanial dysplasia is a very rare genetic and hereditary malformation in which there is a delay in the development of the skull and bones of the child’s shoulder, as well as teeth.
While there may be multiple cases of this condition in the same family, the characteristics and symptoms that occur generally vary considerably from person to person and therefore each case should be well evaluated by the pediatrician.
- The characteristics of cleidocranial dysplasia vary widely from person to person.
- However.
- The most common include:.
In addition, dysplasia can also affect the spine, and in these cases, other problems such as scoliosis and short stature may occur, for example, as well as impaired facial bones can also lead to changes in the sinuses, which can lead to more frequent sinusitis.attacks on the child with kleidocranial dysplasia.
Diagnosis of cleidocranial dysplasia is usually made by the pediatrician after observing the characteristics of the disease, so diagnostic tests, such as x-rays, may be necessary to confirm changes in the bones of the skull or chest, for example.
Cleopacranial dysplasia is more common in children whose one or both parents have the malformation, however, as it is caused by genetic alteration, cleidocranial dysplasia can also occur in children of people who have no other cases in the family, due to a mutation genetics.
However, kleidocranial dysplasia is very rare, with only one case in 1 million births worldwide.
In many cases, no treatment is needed to correct changes caused by kleidocranial dysplasia, as they do not impede the child’s development or prevent the child from having a good quality of life.
However, in the case of a major malformation, it is common for the doctor to recommend different types of treatment, depending on the change to be treated:
In case of problems and dental changes, the goal is to improve the appearance of the mouth to allow the child to develop more confidently, as well as to have a greater ease of chewing food.
For example, it is important to refer a dentist or orthodontist to evaluate the need to apply a particular type of device or even surgery.
Because of changes in the face and teeth, some children with cleidocranial dysplasia may have difficulty speaking correctly; for example, the pediatrician may indicate speech therapy.
Because sinusitis is relatively common in people with this condition, your doctor may indicate which early warning signs should lead to suspected sinusitis, such as irritation, mild fever or runny nose, to begin treatment as soon as possible and facilitate recovery.
If cleidocranial dysplasia causes weakening of your bones, your doctor may also recommend calcium and vitamin D supplements, for example.
In addition to all this, throughout the child’s development, it is also important to make regular visits to the pediatrician and orthopedist, to assess if new complications arise and need to be treated to improve the quality of life of the child.