Smoking during pregnancy can endanger the health of the pregnantness, but it can also harm the baby, so even if it’s difficult, avoid using cigarettes or reduce the habit, as well as avoiding the spaces in which the cigarette is smoked. be very intense.
Cigarette smoke is a complex mixture of dozens of chemicals, considered carcinogenic to humans and capable, during pregnancy, of causing changes in placenta level and maternal-fetal circulation.
Some of the most common consequences that can result from smoking during pregnancy are:
The risk of miscarriage in pregnant women who smoke, compared to those who do not consume cigarettes, is higher, especially during the first three months of pregnancy. Find out what symptoms can occur during a miscarriage.
In addition, women who smoke also have an increased risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy. Studies indicate that 1 to 5 cigarettes a day are sufficient to increase the risk by up to 60% more than in women who do not smoke.
The likelihood of the baby being born with genetic abnormalities is also higher in women who smoke during pregnancy than those who adopt a healthy lifestyle. Cigarette smoke contains dozens of toxic carcinogens that can cause genetic defects and malformations in infants.
Cigarette use during pregnancy increases the likelihood that the baby will be born underweight or prematurely, which may be due to the reduced vasodilator capacity of the placenta. Here’s how to care for a premature baby.
The baby is more likely to die suddenly during the first three months of life if the mother smoked during pregnancy.
Your baby is more likely to develop allergies and respiratory infections after birth if the mother smoked during pregnancy.
Placental detachment and early burst of the bag occur most often in mothers who smoke. This occurs because there is a vasoconstrictor effect caused by nicotine in the uterine and umbilical arteries, which, combined with an increase in carboxyhemoglobin concentration, leads to hypoxia, causing placental infarction. Know what to do in case of placental displacement.
There is an increased risk of pregnant women developing complications during pregnancy, such as thrombosis, which is the formation of clots within the veins or arteries, which can also form in the placenta, which can cause an abortion or relax and build up in another organ. , such as the lung or brain. Like what.
Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to avoid smoking or avoid frequent areas with a lot of smoke during pregnancy. If a woman smokes and wants to get pregnant, good advice is to reduce cigarette use until she quits smoking before becoming pregnant. Know what to do to quit smoking.
Smoking is also not recommended during lactation, as in addition to reducing milk production through cigarettes and the fact that the baby is gaining less weight, the toxic substances in the cigarette pass into breast milk and the baby, when ingested, may have learning difficulties and an increased risk of developing diseases such as pneumonia. , bronchitis or allergies, for example.