Chronic sinusitis is inflammation of the lining of the sinuses of the face, which is characterized by the permanence of symptoms of the sinuses, such as pain in the face, head and cough pain for at least 12 consecutive weeks; it is usually caused by resistant bacteria, previous use of over-antibiotics or incorrect treatment of sinusitis, as well as poorly controlled allergic rhinitis, airway disturbances such as a deviation from the nasal septum or a weakened immune system.
Its treatment includes nasal rinses with physiological cleaning and the use of medications such as antibiotics, antiallergics or corticosteroids, prescribed by ENT, depending on the cause of the inflammation, in some cases surgery to drain the accumulated mucus and / or correct changes in it the nasal septum or remove the nodules to allow the patient to heal.
- It is very important that sinusitis is treated appropriately.
- As there is a risk of complications such as asthma attacks.
- Pneumonia.
- Meningitis.
- Eye infection or even brain abscess.
Symptoms of chronic sinusitis for more than 12 weeks, may occur after 1 or more episodes of acute sinusitis, in which there is fever, body pain and severe nasal discharge. In the chronic phase, the main symptoms are:
In addition, when sinusitis has an allergic cause, it occurs in people with a history of allergy or rhinitis, there may be an asthma attack, itching of the nose and throat, and symptoms worsen on contact with the media such as octopus. .
To treat chronic sinusitis, your otolaryngologist may indicate medications such as:
The use of nasal decongestants containing nafazoline, oxymetazoline or tetrahydrozoline should be used with caution, for less than 3 weeks, resulting in effective rebound and dependence.
During the treatment of chronic sinusitis it is recommended to follow the otolaryngologist to investigate the cause of inflammation, so, despite the diagnosis of acute sinusitis, is performed through clinical evaluation of the doctor, in chronic sinusitis it may be necessary to perform an image tests such as CT scan, nasal endoscopy and / or collection of samples of nasal secretions to identify the microorganism and the exact cause of the problem.
A great way to help eliminate nasal secretions in addition to doctor-guided treatment, in addition to nasal washing with a saline solution, inhaling steam from plants such as eucalyptus or chamomile, for example, facilitates discharge of secretions and helps relieve. symptoms.
The goal of surgery is to widen the natural drainage channels of the paranasal breasts, which can be closed by preventing drainage of secretions, as the accumulated fall stimulates the proliferation of fungi and bacteria.
In addition, the procedure could also be combined with correcting a defect in the anatomy of a person’s nose, which could also make it difficult to cure the infection, such as correcting the nasal septum, removing them. Adenoid reduction in the size of the horns, which were fluffy inside the nose.
Learn more about sinus surgery, its risk, and its cure
Chronic sinusitis, when not properly controlled or treated, can cause a build-up of time and discharge, forming an abscess and increasing the risk of inflammation and infection reaching organs near the nasal cavities, such as the eyes and brain.
The infection could also trigger an asthma attack, especially in children, and pneumonia, and could even reach the bloodstream and cause widespread infection.
Chronic sinusitis is the most common person who
Therefore, to avoid a chronic sinusitis situation, it is very important to resolve these situations in order to be treated appropriately.