Chronic kidney disease, also known as CKD or chronic kidney failure, is characterized by progressive loss of kidneys’ ability to filter blood, causing symptoms such as swelling of feet and ankles, weakness and foaming in the urine, for example.
Chronic kidney disease is generally more common in elderly, diabetic, hypertensive, or people with a family history of kidney disease, so it’s important for these people to have regular urine and blood tests, with the creatinine dose, to check if the kidneys are functioning properly and if there is a risk of developing CKD.
The main symptoms associated with chronic kidney disease are
Diagnosis of chronic kidney failure may be made using a urine test, which detects whether or not there is albumin protein, and a blood test, measured in creatinine, to check its amount in the blood.albumin is present in the urine and the concentration of creatinine in the blood is high.Learn all about the creatinine test.
Treatment of chronic renal failure should be guided by a nephrologist and medications that help control symptoms, including diuretics, such as furosemide, or hypertension medications such as Losartana or Lisinopril, are generally indicated, for example.
In more advanced cases, treatment may include blood-filtering hemodialysis, removing all impurities that the kidneys cannot, or a kidney transplant.
In addition, patients with chronic renal impairment should have a diet low in protein, salt and potassium, and it is important to consult with a nutritionist indicated by a nutritionist.Find out in the video below what to eat in case of kidney failure:
Chronic kidney disease can be classified according to the type of kidney injury at certain stages, such as:
Chronic kidney disease cannot be cured, but can be controlled with medications indicated by the nephrologist and a diet guided by a nutritionist; however, in the case of stage 4 or 5 kidney disease, hemodialysis or kidney transplantation is required.It’s done.