Chloroquine is a drug indicated for the treatment of malaria, also called malaria, caused by Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malaria and Plasmodium oval, in addition to this, it is also used in some protozoa infections or caused by helminths, as in the case of extra-intestinal amybiasis for example; as with other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and chronic autoimmune diseases.
This medicine should be used under the direction and direction of a doctor, which can cause various side effects. Chloroquine can be purchased from pharmacies, with the introduction of a prescription.
Chloroquine is used to treat a number of conditions, including
It is also used to treat certain protozoa infections or caused by helminths, such as extra-intestinal amebiasis, American mucous membrane leishmaniasis, paragonimosis, lamblose and liver temporoma.
The dose of chloroquine depends on the disease to be treated:
Preventive (prophylactic) treatment: the dosage should be determined by the doctor, since it depends on the region to be visited, ideally take a preventive dose before the trip, and continue a maintenance dose throughout the trip and up to 4 weeks before leaving. malaria zone.
Malaria treatment
In adults, a dose of 250 mg to 500 mg of chloroquine phosphate is recommended, equivalent to 1 or 2 tablets per day for 3 to 6 months. The dose and time must be determined by the doctor.
After several scientific studies, it was concluded that hydroxychloroquine is not recommended for the treatment of infection with the new coronavirus. Recently, clinical trials in patients with COVID-19 have shown that this drug has no benefit and increases the frequency of serious side effects and mortality, which has led to the suspension of clinical trials that have been conducted with the drug.
However, the results of these issues are being analyzed to understand the methodology and integrity of the data.
See the results of studies with hydroxychloroquine and other medicines for the new coronavirus.
It is important to avoid self-medication, as it can have serious health consequences, so you should consult a doctor before taking it.
Side effects are more common that can occur with the use of chloroquine in headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, arousal, irritation and red spots on the skin.
In addition, this could cause mental confusion, seizures, decreased blood pressure, changes in electrocardiogram and double vision.
This medicine should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of the formula, people with epilepsy, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis or other exfoliative disease.
Additionally, it should not be used to treat malaria in people with porphyria cutanea tardis and should be used with caution in people with liver disease and gastrointestinal, neurological, and blood disorders.