Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which can affect both men and women, this infection could boast of being asymptomatic to generate certain symptoms such as the presence of an alteration of genital fluidity or burning, for example.
Infection can occur after unprotected sexual contact and, for this reason, in men the infection is more likely to occur in the urethra, on the right side of the throat, but in the most affected areas of the world. In the throat.
- The patient could be identified through the signs and symptoms present.
- But there are also tests to help confirm the diagnosis.
- Wherever this disease is contracted it is very important to go to the gynecologist or urologist to confirm the diagnosis and start the most appropriate treatment.
- Which is done by taking antibiotics.
Signs and symptoms that indicate chlamydia infection may appear 1 to 3 weeks after unsused close contact. In some people, the infection may be asymptomatic, however, even in the absence of symptoms, the person can transmit the disease to their partner in case of close contact without protection.
When they appear, signs and symptoms may vary between women and men, but in both cases they are common:
Other symptoms that can occur specifically in women are thick yellowish vaginal fluids, abdominal pain and bleeding during the menstrual period.
For men, there may be a yellow moat, inflammation of the urethra and pain in the testicles; if the disease is not treated in time, it can lead to an orchid, which is an inflammation of the testicles, which could interfere with sperm production.
The main way to get chlamydia infection is through intimate condom-free contact with an infected person, whether orally, vaginally or, as a result, people with different sexual experiences are at increased risk of contracting the disease.
In addition, chlamydia could also be transmitted by the mother during childbirth, occurs when the infection has been performed and during treatment received during pregnancy.
Chlamydia infection during pregnancy can result in preterm birth, low birth weight, fetal abnormalities and endometritis; this disease can be transmitted to the baby during normal delivery, so it is important to perform tests to diagnose this condition during prenatal checkup and follow the treatment indicated by the obstetrician.
The affected baby during childbirth may have complications such as chlamydia conjunctivitis and these conditions can also be treated with antibiotics indicated by the pediatrician. Learn about other sexually transmitted infections.
When chlamydia causes symptoms, the infection can only be identified by the urologist or gynecologist with the evaluation of signs and symptoms, if necessary, your doctor may indicate laboratory tests with a small sample of the intimate area or an orin test to identify the presence of the bacteria.
As in some cases, chlamydia causes no symptoms, it is suggested that people over the age of 25, who have an active sex life and have more than one business, regularly visit the doctor for an exam. It is recommended to perform the scan to prevent the transmission of bacteria to the baby during delivery.
Yes, chlamydia can be cured following the treatment indicated by the doctor with the use of antibiotics, however, to ensure healing, it is recommended to avoid sexual intercourse during treatment.
Even in HIV-positive people, the infection can be cured without further treatment or hospitalization.
Treatment to cure chlamydia is done with the use of antibiotics received by your doctor, such as single-dose azithromycin, doxycycline for 7 days at your doctor’s advice.
It is important that treatment was performed by both the person carrying the bacteria and the sexual partner, so condoms had been used, and it is also recommended to avoid sexual intercourse during treatment to prevent recurrence of the infection.
With proper treatment, bacteria can be completely eradicated, but if there are other complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease or infertility, they can be permanent. See how the treatment is going.