Toser sputum is a reflection of the body to expel mucus from the respiratory system and, therefore, the cough should not be suppressed with inhibitory medications, but with remedies that make phlegm more fluid and easier to remove and promotes its expulsion, in order to treat it.cough faster and more efficiently.
Generally, the active expectorant substances used in children are the same as those used by adults, however, pediatric formulas are prepared at lower concentrations, more suitable for children.In most packages of these drugs, “child use”, “pediatric use” “or” child “are mentioned to facilitate their identification.
- Before giving the syrup to the child.
- It is important.
- As far as possible.
- To take the child to the pediatrician.
- So that he or she prescribes the most suitable and understands what the cause of the cough may be.
- Know what each phlegm color can mean.
Medications listed to treat mucus cough include
Ambroxol for children is available in drops and syrup, generic or under the trade name Mucosolvan or Sedavan.
The dose to be administered depends on the age or weight and the pharmaceutical form to be used:
Drops (7.5 mg/mL)
For oral use:
The oral dose can also be calculated with 0.5 mg of ambroxol per kg of body weight, 3 times daily.Drops can be dissolved in water and can be ingested with or without food.
For inhalation
The inhalation dose can also be calculated with 0.6 mg of ambroxol per kg body weight, 1 to 2 times daily.
Syrup (15 mg/mL)
The dose of pediatric syrup can also be calculated at a rate of 0.5 mg per kg of body weight, 3 times daily.
Ambroxol should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to the components of the formula and should only be given to children under 2 years of age on the advice of the doctor.
Although generally well tolerated, some side effects can occur, such as impaired taste, decreased sensitivity of pharynx and mouth and nausea.
Acetycytein for children is available in pediatric syrup, generically or under the trade names Fluimucil or NAC.
The dose to be given depends on the age or weight of the child
Syrup (20 mg/mL)
Acetylcysein should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to formula components and in children under 2 years of age, except on doctor’s recommendation.
Some of the most common side effects that can occur during treatment with acetylcysteine are gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.
Bromhexine is available in drops or syrup and can be found generically or under the trade name Bisolvon.
The dose to be administered depends on the age or weight and the pharmaceutical form to be used:
Syrup (4 mg / 5 ml)
Drops (2 mg/mL)
For oral use:
For inhalation
This medicinal product should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to formula components and in children under 2 years of age.
Some of the side effects that may occur during treatment are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
Carbocystéin is a remedy that can be found in syrup, generic or under the trade name Mucofan.
Syrup (20 mg/mL)
This medicine should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to formula components and in children under 5 years of age.
Some of the most common side effects that can occur during treatment are gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, diarrhea and upset stomach.
Guaifenesin is an expectorant available in syrup, generic or commercially known as Transpulmin honey syrup for children.
The dose to be given depends on the age or weight of the child
Syrup (100 mg / 15 ml)
The daily maximum drug delivery limit for children aged 6 to 12 years is 1200 mg/day and for children aged 2 to 6 years is 600 mg/day.
This medicine should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to formula components, people with porphyria and children under 2 years of age.
Some of the side effects that may occur during treatment with guaifenesin are gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, diarrhea and upset stomach.
Acebrophylline is a medicine available in syrup form, generic or under the brand name Brondilat.
The dose to be given depends on the age or weight of the child
Syrup (5 mg / ml)
Acebrophylline should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the formula, patients with severe hepatic, renal or cardiovascular disease, an active peptic ulcer and a history of seizures.In addition, it should not be used in children under 2 years of age.
Side effects that can occur during treatment include constipation, diarrhea, excessive salivation, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, generalized itching and fatigue.
Also know some natural remedies that can help relieve coughing.