Childhood cancer is cancer that occurs in pediatric age and can affect any part of the body, general cancer usually begins with genetic alterations in a cell, the group of cells that begin to grow uncontrolled, generating symptoms that depend on where the disease begins and develops, even if the cancer invades the organs that affect it.
One of the symptoms that makes priests sick is that they are not sick, their weight is lost for no apparent reason, even though they do not eat and have an appetite, the diagnosis is made after several comprehensive tests, which can serve to determine the type of childhood cancer, whether or not they exist metastasis, all this information is important to determine the most appropriate treatment to combat it , which may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy.
- By diagnosing the disease more quickly.
- Your child is more likely to respond well to treatment.
- Increasing the chances of survival.
Some of the main characteristics of childhood cancer symptoms are
When priests notice these changes in the baby, it is not advisable to see your doctor to suggest that the tests you deem necessary to initiate the diagnosis and, if symptoms are associated with childhood cancer, if treatment and treatment are faster. The faster treatment begins, the greater the chance of it healing.
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Children under the age of 5, as they are most affected by leukemia, accounted for between 25 and 30% of cases, however, childhood cancer can also occur in kidney tumors, germ cell tumors, sympathetic nervous system tumors, and liver tumors.
Other cancers that can occur during childhood: sarcoma, hodking and non-hodking lymphomas, hepatoblastoma, retinoblastoma, neuroblastoma, brain cancer, spine cancer, spinal cord tumors and kidney cancer.
The diagnosis of childhood cancer could be made by a pediatrician based on symptoms and to confirm the need for tests such as:
Diagnosis can be made before the first symptoms appear during a routine appointment, and in these cases, the chance of recovery is higher.
You’re always aware of the origin of childhood cancer, we know that there are associated genetic factors and that many of them are caused by environmental factors or lifestyle that I don’t have.
However, if certain risk factors have been identified, such as the child’s exposure to radiation or some type of medication during the embargo; chronic infections such as HIV, Epstein-Barr and malaria, for example.
Cancer treatment in children aims to control the growth of cancer cells, preventing them from developing in the body, so there are the following alternatives:
These techniques can be applied evenly, when necessary, together to make cancer treatment more likely to cure. Most cases require the child’s hospitalization at the local oncology hospital near him or her, so you should stay there for a period that varies depending on your health status, in some cases the child was unable to perform any treatment during the day and return home to complete it.
The treatment is always guided by a multidisciplinary team such as oncologist, pediatrician, nurses, nutritionists and pharmacists, as a whole, seek to support both the child and the family.
During treatment, there are often no gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, inapetence, stress and indigestion, so it is important for the child to help the nutritionist develop a nutritional plan tailored to their needs, with the aim of maintaining the nutritional status of the child.
Childhood tumors in adolescence, most of the time, develop faster than adults and, although they are more invasive, when diagnosed at an early stage, respond better to treatment, increasing the likelihood of success.
Treatment of childhood cancer should include psychological support for the child and family, as they live constantly with feelings of sadness, negative thoughts and fear of the child, as well as having to deal with changes that occur in the body, such as hair. loss and swelling, for example.
It is important to pay attention and congratulate the child, listen to and convey positive thoughts; Accompany him each time he goes to the hospital, remaining by his side during the execution of clinical procedures; within the child, he should be allowed to go to school and maintain social contact with both family and friends.