Childhood asthma is most common when a parent has asthma, but it can also develop when parents don’t have asthma. Asthma symptoms can occur when they can occur in childhood or adolescence.
Asthma symptoms in infants may include:
- The risk of asthma in infants is higher when one parent has asthma and there are smokers at home.
- Animal hair causes asthma only if there is a genetic predisposition / hair allergy.
- Animals alone do not cause asthma.
Diagnosis of asthma in the baby may be made by the pneumologist/pediatric alergologist, but the pediatrician may distrust the disease when the child has asthma signs and symptoms. More information: Tests to diagnose asthma.
Asthma treatment in infants is similar to that of adults and should be done with the use of medications and avoiding exposure to substances that can trigger asthma attacks. In infants and children under 3 years of age, the pediatrician or pediatric pneumologist advises nebulization with asthma remedies diluted in a saline solution, and normally only from the age of 5 can you start using the “milk extractor”. asthma.”
Your pediatrician may also recommend misting of corticosteroids, such as Prelone or Pediapred, once a day to prevent asthma attacks and get vaccinated against the flu every year, before the start of winter.
If, during an asthma attack, the medicine appears to have no effect, you should call an ambulance or take the baby to the hospital as soon as possible. See what first aid is in the asthma attack.
In addition to using the medicine, the pediatrician should advise parents to be careful at home, especially in the baby’s room, to avoid dust buildup. Some useful measures include removing carpets, curtains and carpets from the house and always cleaning the house with a damp cloth to always remove all dust.
Parents should pay special attention when preparing the baby’s room, as this is where the baby spends the most time during the day. Thus, the main treatments in the room include:
For a baby with asthma symptoms due to temperature changes, it is also important to wear seasonally appropriate clothing to avoid sudden changes in temperature.
In addition, it is advisable to avoid stuffed dolls because they accumulate a lot of dust. However, if there are toys with hair, it is advisable to keep them closed in a closet and wash them at least once a month.
These precautions should be maintained throughout the house to ensure that allergic substances, such as dust or hair, are not transported to the baby’s place.
What to do in the baby’s asthma attack is to make nebulizations with bronchodilator medications, such as salbutamol or albuterol, prescribed by the pediatrician. To do this, you need:
Nebulizations may be performed several times a day, as directed by your doctor, until your baby’s symptoms disappear.
Parents should take their baby to the emergency room when
In addition to these situations, parents should take their asthmatic baby to all routine visits scheduled by the pediatrician to evaluate their development.