Cerebral palsy is a neurological injury usually caused by lack of oxygen in the brain or cerebral ischemia that can occur during seizure, labor, and delivery until the child is less than 2 years old. lack of balance, lack of coordination and involuntary movements, so it is necessary to be careful throughout life.
Cerebral palsy is usually associated with epilepsy, speech disorders, hearing and visual impairment and mental retardation and is the case; Despite this, there are many children who can perform physical activity and even become Paralympic athletes, depending on the type. of cerebral palsy they have.
- Cerebral palsy can be caused by diseases such as rubella.
- Syphilis.
- Toxoplasmosis.
- But it can also be the result of genetic malformation.
- Complications during childbirth.
- Or problems affecting the central nervous system such as cranioencephalic trauma.
- Seizures.
- Or infectious infections such as meningitis.
- Sepsis.
- Vascularitis or encephalitis.
- For example.
There are 5 types of cerebral palsy that can be classified as follows:
In addition to identifying that the child suffers from cerebral palsy, the doctor will also be able to inform priests of the type of limitation the child will need to avoid false hopes and help realize that the child will not need special care for life.
The main feature of cerebral palsy is muscle stiffness that hinders the movement of arms and legs, but other symptoms may also occur, such as:
Diagnosis of cerebral palsy could be made by the pediatrician after testing such as a CT scan or an electroencephalogram including the patient, in addition, due to observation of certain behaviors of the child, it is possible to have cerebral palsy as a delay. motor development and persistence of primitive reflexes.
Treatment of cerebral palsy should be for life, but it will not cure this condition, however, it is very useful to improve the quality of life of the affected person, depending on the type of paralysis may be necessary by the doctor to receive medication, physiotherapy and occupational therapy, in some cases surgery may also be necessary.