Esophageal varicose veins occur when blood vessels in the esophagus, which is the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach, dilates a lot and can cause bleeding through the mouth. These varicose veins develop due to increased pressure in the main vein of the liver, called the vein of the door, and can occur due to diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver or thrombosis of the liver, for example.
Os sintomas das varizes esofágicas surgem normalmente quando os vasos sanguíneos do esôfago se rompem, podendo levar ao surgimento de vômito com sangue e fezes de cor preta. No entanto, mesmo que ainda não sofram com as varizes esofágicas, as pessoas que têm cirrose hepática e outros problemas no fígado possuem sinais e sintomas como barriga inchada, falta de ar ou inchaço excessivo das pernas.
- Diagnosis of esophageal varicose veins is confirmed by imaging tests.
- Such as high digestive endoscopy.
- And the treatment indicated by the gastroenterologist depends on the severity of the disease.
- And the use of medication.
- Surgery or liver transplantation in the most severe cases is generally indicated.
Esophageal varicose veins occur when there is a blockage of blood flow to the liver, increasing pressure in the main vein of this organ, known as a portal vein. This increased pressure causes esophageal veins to dilate due to blood buildup, which can cause bleeding.
This condition can be caused by several liver problems, such as excess fat, excessive and continuous alcohol consumption, hepatitis C or hepatitis B, which is a virus-caused disease and can be transmitted through unprotected intimate contact or the use of contaminated needles or blades. . Find out what you can do to prevent hepatitis B.
Esophageal varicose veins appear when the blood vessels in the esophagus rupture, which can lead to the appearance of:
In more severe cases, when the bleeding of the mouth is very severe, the person may lose consciousness due to blood loss and therefore it is necessary to call the SEM AMBULANCIA on the phone 192.
However, even if a person does not yet have esophageal varicose veins, he or she may have other signs and symptoms of liver problems that cause esophageal varicose veins, such as stomach swelling, shortness of breath, or excessive swelling of the legs.
Diagnosis of esophageal varicose veins should be made by a family doctor or gastroenterologist, during which blood tests, such as blood formula count, liver function tests, and coagulogram, may be performed to check the time it takes for the body to stop bleeding. See what the coagulogram is for and how it’s manufactured.
High gastrointestinal endoscopy is the test used to confirm the diagnosis of esophageal varicose veins and is performed by introducing a thin and flexible tube with a small attached chamber so that it is possible to see the wall of the esophagus and stomach and see the source of the bleeding, thus giving the diagnosis and can also be used as a treatment.
The type of treatment used for esophageal varicose veins depends on the severity of the liver problem and the size of these varicose veins:
Os remédios para varizes esofágicas mais utilizados incluem
These remedies are used to reduce the risk or to relieve bleeding in large varicose veins and therefore do not cure esophageal varicose veins. Therefore, your doctor may also recommend other treatment options that will be used in conjunction with your medications.
Endoscopy of esophageal varicose veins, in addition to assisting in diagnosis, is also used to improve the dilation of esophageal veins, placing an elastic bandage around varicose veins to clot blood at the site and reduce the risk of further bleeding.
Esophageal varicose vein surgery, called hepatic bypass, is mainly used in the most severe cases, where it is not possible to control pressure inside varicose veins with medication alone, and may also be indicated when bleeding from the esophagus is not controlled. medication and endoscopy.
Foods for esophageal varicose veins should be low in fat and easily digestible, such as fish, white meats or vegetables, for example, to facilitate the treatment of liver problems. See other dietary foods indicated for liver problems.
In addition, due to the presence of varicose veins, it is important to pay attention to foods such as:
These precautions associated with reducing alcohol consumption are important for preventing injury or rupture of varicose veins and therefore help reduce the risk of bleeding.