Early menopause: causes, symptoms and treatment
Early menopause occurs when the ovaries begin to fall before the usual age, normal menopause in women occurs from the age of 45, however, when it falls and occurs before that age, it is said to be early.
- Early menopause usually occurs mainly in women with children who have experienced the same problem.
- But there are other genetic factors.
- Such as ovarian insufficiency.
- From which the ovaries suddenly begin to function.
- For example.
Also, the presence of a disease from which the ovaries are removed from the uterus, the realization of cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy, can cause a decrease in the production of sex hormones, estrogen and progesterone, causing symptoms typical of menopause, such as heat and vaginal resection.
It is important to be aware of certain signs and symptoms that, if they appear before age 45, may indicate the presence of an early menopause, namely: insomnia, vaginal lesions, mood swings, loss of libido, irregular menstruation, weight gain. , osteoporosis, lack of energy and depression.
Although these are the mists of menopause, they are common with greater intensity due to the sudden interruption of sex hormone production. Similarly, women suffering from early menopause must face a strong emotional impact, especially if they are considered mothers.
For early menopause, select the following signs and symptoms
Early menopause should be diagnosed by a gynecologist, and usually performed in the absence of menstruation or irregularities, the doctor indicates the conduct of blood tests that allow the measurement of hormone hormones such as FSH, estradiol and prolactin, can also indicate the performance of an embargo problem in the face of the possibility of gestation or a genetic problem.
When there are no associated symptoms, premature aging of the ovaries is usually diagnosed only when the woman tries to fall asleep and has difficulty performing hormone treatments to assess her fertility.
In addition, premature aging of the ovaries can lead to other problems besides reducing the number of eggs, such as increasing abortion opportunities, quality of eggs that cause the highest likelihood of genetic diseases, the increased risk of developing diseases. Heart or bone diseases such as osteoporosis, and most tend to suffer from depression or anxiety problems.
Early aging of the ovaries can lead to premature menopause and may be due to factors such as:
In addition, surgical removal of the ovaries by ovarian tumors, inflammatory pelvic disease or endometriosis could also cause early menopause in women, which in addition to having ovaries could not produce estrogen.
Hormone replacement is the treatment of choice in case of early menopause, and it is through the use of estrogen-based medications, which is a hormone responsible for regulating the menstrual cycle and preventing complications such as osteoporosis and heart disease, which are more common in women in early menopause.
In addition to this, it is important to exercise regularly and provide a balanced diet, avoiding the consumption of sweets, fats and processed products such as bowls, cold cuts and frozen foods to avoid excessive weight gain and increase consumption of whole foods, seeds. and soy-based products in the diet, which contribute to hormone regulation.