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The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that comes into contact with the vagina and has an opening in the center, called the cervical canal, that connects the inside of the uterus to the vagina and may be open or closed. Usually, before pregnancy, the cervix is closed and firm. As pregnancy progresses, […]

Otitis media is an inflammation of the ear, which can occur from the presence of viruses or bacteria, although there are other less common causes such as fungal infections, trauma or allergies. Otitis is more common in children, but it can occur at any age and causes symptoms such as ear pain, yellowish or whitish

A low birth weight baby, or “small baby for gestational age,” is a term used for infants weighing less than 2500 g, which may or may not be premature. In most cases, low weight is more common in premature babies, but it can occur in babies of different gestational ages, being related to maternal health

The presence of celestial bodies in the urine, a situation called otetonuria, is usually a sign of an increase in lipid degradation to generate energy, as carbohydrate stores are compromised, which can occur in cases of decompensated diabetes, prolonged fasting or restricted diet, for example. Measuring celestial bodies in urine is mainly used in people

The lower abdomen during pregnancy is most common during the third trimester, due to increased baby size. In most cases, the lower abdomen during pregnancy is normal and may be related to factors such as weakness of the muscles and ligaments of the stomach, previous pregnancies, the weight of the pregnant or the proximity of

The presence of bilirubin in urine is usually a sign of liver problems and can be noticed by the dark yellow to orange color of the urine, confirmed by the urine test. Bilirubin is a product of the degradation of hemoglobin, becomes soluble in the liver, is called direct bilirubin, transported to the bile ducts

The immune window is the period between contact with the infectious agent and the time it takes for the body to produce enough antibodies against the infection that can be identified in laboratory tests. When it comes to HIV, its immune window is considered to be 30 days, meaning the virus takes at least 30

The APGAR scale, also known as an APGAR score or score, is a test that is performed on the newborn shortly after birth that assesses their overall status and vitality, which helps identify whether any additional treatment or medical care is needed after birth. . This assessment is made from the first minute of birth

When vaginal discharge has a color, smell, thicker or different consistency than usual, it may indicate the presence of a vaginal infection such as thrush or trichomoniasis or the presence of a sexually transmitted disease such as gonorrhea. Therefore, when vaginal discharge is not a clear flow and has a white, yellow, green, pink or