Cardiomegaly, also known as a large heart, is a serious and difficult-to-treat condition, in which the heart increases in size and occurs most often in children, but can also occur in young adults with heart problems.
When the heart is satisfied, it is difficult to pump blood strongly enough for the whole body, causing excessive fatigue and shortness of heart. Despite being a serious and pathogenic disease, cardiomegaly could heal when identified and the time is right.
- Increased heart size has allowed blood to build up inside.
- Veins.
- And lungs.
- Causing certain signs and symptoms such as:.
It is important to see your doctor if these symptoms occur, because if they are not treated, they can cause heart failure, heart attack or sudden changes.
Depending on the size of the heart, cardiomegaly can be classified into 4 degrees, by which the cardiothoracic index is calculated using a post-anterior chest x-ray, from which the transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette is measured with the largest transverse diameter of the chest and there depending on its value, may be:
Treatment of cardiomegaly should be performed under the direction of the cardiologist, and the use of diuretic drugs and to regulate hormones that control blood pressure and cardiac barking may be recommended, thus improving the functioning of the heart. , Metoprolol, Bisoprolol, Enalapril, Captopril, Ramipril, Spironolactone and Furosemide.
However, if the use of medications is not sufficient, surgery may be needed to repair the structure of the heart, in which case the person suffers from arrhythmias to place a pacemaker and, in the most severe cases, perform a heart transplant. Learn more about how heart transplants are performed.
Cardiomegaly occurs as a result of certain diseases such as Chagas disease, high blood pressure, circulatory dysfunction, changes in heart valves and heart failure, in addition to this, can also occur due to alcohol and problems with the structure of heart cells.
Diagnosis of cardiomegaly is based on the individual’s medical history through tests such as x-rays and an electrocardiogram that identifies the degree of heart failure of the heart.
It is important to identify the first signs and symptoms that may indicate a heart problem, to help the cardiologist be prepared to perform an assessment and indicate the most appropriate treatment for the cause, avoiding complications.
Know the signs and symptoms that might indicate heart problems.