Anal cancer, also known as anal cancer, is a rare type of cancer characterized primarily by bleeding and anal pain, especially during bowel movements. This type of cancer is most common in people over the age of 50 who have sex or who are infected with HPV and HIV.
Depending on the development of the tumor, cancer can be classified into 4 main stages:
- Depending on the identification of the stage of the cancer.
- The oncologist or proctologist may indicate the best treatment for recovery more easily.
- Most of the time needed for chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
The main symptom of anal cancer is the presence of bright red blood in the stool and anal pain during stool, which may often suggest that these symptoms are due to the presence of hemorrhoids. Other symptoms that suggest anal cancer include:
It is important that as soon as the symptoms of cancer appear in the anus, the person turns to the family doctor or proctologist for testing and diagnosis. See also other causes of anus pain.
cancer is more common in people who have HPV, have a history of cancer, use drugs that decrease immune system activity, have HIV, are smokers, have multiple sexual partners, and have sex. Therefore, if the person belongs to this risk group and has symptoms, it is important that the medical assessment is performed.
Cancer diagnosis is made by evaluating the symptoms described by the person and through tests that your doctor may recommend, such as rectal touch, proctoscopy, and anuscopy, which can be painful due to cancerous injuries and can be performed under anesthesia. but they are important because they are meant to evaluate the region by identifying any indicative alterations. Understand what anuscopy is and how it’s done.
If an evocative cancer disorder is discovered during the test, a biopsy may be requested to check whether the modification is benign or malignant. In addition, if the biopsy is indicative of cancer, your doctor may order an MRI to check the extent of your cancer.
Treatment for cancer should be performed by a proctologist or oncologist and is usually done with a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for 5 to 6 weeks, so there is no need to stay in the hospital. Your doctor may also recommend surgery to remove small anal tumors, especially in the first two stages of anal cancer, or to remove the anal canal, rectum, and part of your colon, in the most severe cases.
In the most severe cases, when a large part of the intestine needs to be removed, the patient may need a stoma, which is a bag that rests on the belly and receives stool, which must be removed by the anus. The stoma bag should be changed each time it is full.
See how you can supplement treatment with cancer foods.