Anal cancer, also known as cancer of the year, is the one that affects the last part of the rectum called the anal region, this type of cancer is rare and can cause symptoms such as bleeding and pain, especially during evacuation, causing people to confuse these symptoms with the presence of a hemorrhoid.
In general, cancer of the year is most common in people over the age of 50 who have anal sex and are infected with HPV and HIV.
- Anal cancer does not always have signs and symptoms and may occur in the most advanced stages of cancer.
- However.
- The main symptom is the result of the presence of live red blood in the year and in addition to this.
- Other symptoms may also appear.
- Including:.
It is important that only symptoms of cancer appear within one year, a proctologist should be consulted to make the diagnosis and start treatment as soon as possible. Know the other causes of pain.
Cancer in the year is most common in people with HPV viruses, who have a history of cancer, the use of drugs that reduce immune system activity, HIV-positive people, smokers, have multiple sex and anal sex. the person is identified in this risk group and has these symptoms, it is important that a medical assessment is performed.
cancer, depending on its development, can be divided into 4 stages
Treatment of this type of cancer will depend on the stage at which the patient has been diagnosed, as the time in the early stages of the survival table within the next 5 years after diagnosis of the disease is 82%, and will decrease as they reach a more advanced stage.
The diagnosis of cancer of the year is made by ingesting the symptoms described by the person and by tests that may be recommended by the doctor, such as rectal touch, proctoscopy or anoscopy, which can be painful, by the injury caused by the cancer. , can be performed under anesthesia, but it is important because it aims to evaluate the region to identify any alterations that reveal the disease.
If there is a change during the test that suggests the presence of cancer, I may be asked to do a biopsy to check if the change is benign or malignant, in addition, if the biopsy gives a positive result for cancer of the year. , your doctor may order an MRI to check the extent of the cancer.
Treatment of anal cancer should be performed by a proctologist or oncologist and, in general, a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy is needed for 5 to 6 weeks, if hospitalization is not necessary.
Your doctor may also recommend surgery to remove small anal tumors, especially in the early stages of anal cancer, to remove the anal canal, rectum, and part of the colon, in the most severe cases.
In the most severe cases, when a large part of the intestine is needed, the patient may need a colostomy, which is a bag that sits on the abdomen and receives the needs, which should be removed throughout the year. it’s getting beautiful every time.