Bruxism is the unconscious act of constantly sealing teeth, causing wear on the surface of the teeth and pain in the joints of the jaw, this disorder can occur day or night, the latter being a night bruxism, much more frequent.
This can occur from psychological factors such as stress and anxiety, so it is necessary to identify the causes for treatment to be more effective, usually the dentist indicates the use of a dental protective plaque, which should be placed between the teeth at bedtime to avoid wear.
- An individual usually suffers from the symptoms of bruxism when waking up.
- So you should keep your teeth trained and lie them again while your facial muscles are sore.
- In addition.
- Other symptoms that may occur include:.
If this problem is not identified and not treated in time, it could cause problems with the temporomandibular joint, known as ATM, which is the joint that connects the jaw to the skull.
Not all cases of bruxism have a specific cause, but they can occur from genetic and neurological factors such as Parkinson’s disease, respiratory problems such as snoring and sweat apnea, for example, in addition to this, it may also be related to psychological factors. such as stress, anxiety or tension.
Excess caffeine, alcohol, and frequent drug use increase the frequency of bruxism.
Bruxism does not heal and its treatment is aimed at relieving pain and avoiding problems in the teeth, which usually involves the use of a protective or fertile plaque at night, to avoid friction between the teeth and avoid problems in the temporomandibular joints. In addition to this, in the most severe cases, your dentist may need to wrap your teeth to chew properly.
Similarly, some relaxation techniques can be used to reduce stress and anxiety, if needed, it could help a psychological person work stress and anxiety.
Other measures that help relax the jaw muscles reduce episodes of bruxism by applying water to the area for 15 minutes before bedtime, as well as a massage that helps reduce stress and anxiety.
In case of major discomfort when there are problems with the functioning of the temporomandibular joint, the doctor may prescribe the use of muscle relaxants or benzodiazepines for a short period of time and with constant medical evaluation, in severe cases, application of botulinum toxin.