Broken heart syndrome, also known as Takotsubo syndrome, is a rare condition that produces symptoms similar to heart attacks, such as painful pain, lack of fatigue, and occurs during periods of great emotional stress, such as separation or death of a family member.
In most cases, this syndrome is present in many people after age 50 or after menopause, but can occur in people of any age, also affecting men. People who have had a head inheritance have had psychiatric disorders but are more likely to suffer from broken heart syndrome.
- Broken heart syndrome is generally considered a psychological disease.
- However.
- Hemodynamic studies have shown that during this syndrome.
- The ventricles of the heart do not contract properly.
- Giving an image similar to that of a broken heart.
The patient with Takotsubo syndrome may have some of the following symptoms:
These symptoms usually occur after a high-stress situation and can go away without treatment, however, in cases where pain is very painful for the patient with breathing difficulties, it is recommended to go to the emergency room for tests and tests such as an electrocardiogram, blood tests, to assess the state of operation. Learn more about stress management.
The main causes of broken heart syndrome include
These situations produce an increase in the production of stress hormones in the body, which can cause a contraction of certain heart vessels, injuring the heart.
In addition, there are also drugs such as epinephrine, dobutamine, duloxetine or venlafaxine, which can produce stress hormones and cause Takotsuba cardiomyopathy.
Treatment of this syndrome should be guided by an emergency physician or cardiologist, depending on the severity of symptoms, and consists mainly of the use of beta blockers used to normalize heart function, diuretics, to help remove accumulated water due to the change in the heart pump.
In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to treat medications to prevent acute myocardial infarction. After recovery, the psychologist may be invited to perform therapy to help the person overcome trauma and emotional stress.