Breast cancer also affects men as it becomes cells that are also present in the mammary glands, however, this type of cancer is rare and mainly affects men between the age of 50 and 65, especially when there is a history of breast or ovarian cancer. in the family.
Diagnosis of breast cancer in men should be late, as men in the hospital did not go to the doctor when symptoms were very severe, as tumor cells continued to develop, so the diagnosis was made at an advanced stage of disease. As a result, breast cancer in men has a lower prognosis than in women.
- Treatment of breast cancer in men is similar to that of women.
- As it is indicated for mastectomy and chemotherapy.
- However.
- Diagnosis is made late.
- The success rate of treatment is low.
Symptoms of breast cancer in men include
Most breast cancer cases currently have no easy-to-identify symptoms, and therefore men with a history of breast cancer in the family should alert their family doctor to have regular checkups after age 50. to diagnose changes that may indicate cancer. Learn about the main causes of breast pain in men.
Although breast cancer is rare in men, certain factors can influence, such as family history, estrogen use, severe liver problems, changes in the testicles, increased breast tissue due to medications, and prolonged radiation exposure.
There is a better chance of a cure when cancer is discovered early, however it is more likely to be discovered at a later stage. The size of the node and the affected lymph nodes should be taken in person, and there is generally an increased risk of death when the node is more than 2. 5 cm long and multiple lymph nodes are affected; Like women, men with black hair and those with BRCA2 mutations are less likely to be cured.
Identification of signs and symptoms of breast cancer in men can also be done by self-examination, as in the case of women, in order to identify the presence of a hard mass on the skin, in addition to the presence of other symptoms, such as nipple bleeding and pain. It is consistent with breast self-examination.
Diagnosis of breast cancer in men should be made by the mastologist through tests such as mammography, breast ultrasound followed by a breast tissue biopsy. Your doctor may order several tests, such as chest x-rays, bone x-rays, blood tests, mainly genetics, and abdominal and pelvic CT scans to evaluate the extent of the disease, if there are signs of metastasis. See the full list of incorrect tests used to detect this type of cancer.
These tests are important for evaluating changes identified by men as corresponding to breast cancer, which could be benign changes, such as gynecomastia, in which male breast growth occurs, as well as indicating the presence of benign tumors, such as fibroadenoma, which is usually limited to breast tissue, although it occurs with scratches , being rare in humans.
Types of breast cancer in men may include
It is not known exactly what could cause breast cancer in men, but some factors that could apparently contribute to advanced age, previously benign breast disease, testicular disease and chromosomal mutations such as Klinefelter syndrome, in addition to the use of estrogenic anabolic steroids, radiation, alcoholism and obesity.
Treatment for breast cancer in men varies depending on the course of the disease, but usually begins with surgery to remove all affected tissues as well as swollen lymph nodes.
When cancer develops, not all cancer cells can be removed and, for this reason, treatment may need to be supplemented with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy, for example.