Brain hemorrhage is a type of stroke, also called stroke, in which bleeding occurs around or within the brain due to rupture of a blood vessel, usually an artery in the brain.Learn more about hemorrhagic strokes.
This is a serious event, usually caused by a blow to the head, which can lead to a state of profound unconsciousness, in addition to experiencing nausea, vomiting, decreased heart rate, and loss of balance.
- Diagnosis is done using imaging tests.
- Such as CT scans.
- MRI.
- And contrast-free angiography; in other cases.
- Your doctor may also request a lumbar puncture.
Treatment for brain hemorrhage is usually surgical and aims to remove blood and clot to decrease pressure in the brain caused by bleeding.
Symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage depend on the size of bleeding and are usually:
In more severe conditions, there may also be sudden epileptic seizures or a deep and prolonged loss of consciousness in which the person cannot respond to stimuli.
After bleeding, some people may have sequelae, such as difficulty speaking, swallowing, walking, daily activities, or being paralyzed.
As soon as the first symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage appear, you should see your doctor immediately so that treatment can be started, as the severity of the sequelae depends on the degree of bleeding.
The best way to prevent the appearance of a brain haemorrhage and, therefore, its sequelae, is to carry out physical activities and eat a healthy and balanced diet, low in fat and salt.
The main cause of brain hemorrhage is head trauma, but there are still other conditions that can promote bleeding, such as:
Another common cause of brain hemorrhage is the aneurysm, which is an expansion of a blood vessel.This dilation causes the walls of this vessel to become thin and brittle, and can break at any time, with bleeding.
The most common symptom of an aneurysm is a headache.Some people report that they are hot, as if there were some kind of leak.Learn more about the signs and treatment of brain aneurysm.
The diagnosis is based on imaging tests, such as MRI, CT scan, and angiography with or without contrast.
MRI allows you to visualize the edema around the lesion to know the extent of the injury.CT scans, on the other hand, are important for your doctor to look for bleeding to differentiate a hemorrhagic stroke from an ischemic accident.. Learn more about the causes of stroke and how to avoid it.
Angiography is the diagnostic test that makes it easier to see inside blood vessels, and you can evaluate the shape, presence of malformations, and diagnosis of an aneurysm, such as understanding how it’s done and what angiography is for.
However, some people with brain hemorrhage show normal MRIs or CT scans, so your doctor may order a lumbar puncture, which involves removing cerebrospinal fluid from your hip bone, to evaluate CSF, because brain hemorrhage contains blood in your CSF.
Treatment for brain hemorrhage is usually done by surgery to remove blood and clot and decrease pressure in the brain caused by bleeding.
In addition to surgery, your doctor may order treatment with medications to control blood pressure, seizures, and possible infections; in more severe cases, blood transfusions may also be indicated.
To improve quality of life after a brain haemorrhage and avoid injury, it is important to consult a physical therapist or occupational therapist to see what recovery is like after a stroke.
Excess blood irritates brain tissue and leads to the formation of edema, which is a buildup of fluids.Excess blood and fluids increase pressure on brain tissue, decrease blood flow to the nervous system, and cause the death of brain cells.categorized according to the location that occurs in:
This type of bleeding is most likely to occur in the elderly and is when bleeding is inside the brain.It is the most serious type, but also the most common in the population.It usually occurs due to tumors, clotting disorders and poorly formed vessels.
Intravascular hemorrhage occurs in the cerebral ventricles, which are brain cavities in which cerebrospinal fluid production occurs. This type of bleeding usually occurs in premature babies, within the first 48 hours after birth, who have had complications at birth, such as respiratory distress syndrome, in which the baby is born with immature lungs, high blood pressure and pulmonary collapse, which is a respiratory complication in which there is not enough air passage.Learn more about lung collapse.
This bleeding usually occurs from the rupture of an aneurysm, but it can also be the result of a blow, and is characterized by bleeding in the space between two layers of the meninges, the arachnoid and the magpie-mother.
The hard mother, arachnoid and magpie mother are the constituent layers of meninges, which are membranes that line and protect the central nervous system.Subarachnoid hemorrhage usually occurs in people in their 20s and 40s.
Subdural hemorrhage occurs in the space between the durater and the arachnoid layers of the meninges and is the most common result of trauma.
This bleeding occurs between the dura mater and skull and is most common in children and adolescents as a result of a skull fracture.