The sensation of a lump in the throat is characterized by an upset in the throat that, in some cases, can cause breathing difficulties.
In most cases, this symptom occurs only by shaving throat, but it can also occur for other more serious reasons, it is important to consult a doctor when the sensation is very uncomfortable. Watch the video below how to get rid of your throat quickly:
These are the most common problems that can cause a lump in your throat and what to do:
Emotional reactions such as stress and anxiety can cause symptoms such as bolus sensation in the throat, nausea and vomiting, chest tightness, muscle tension or tremors, for example. Learn to recognize the symptoms of anxiety.
How to relieve: To relieve this feeling of anxiety, you can resort to relaxation techniques such as Yoga or mindfulness, in addition to the help of a therapist. If symptoms of stress and anxiety do not go away with relaxation techniques or with the help of a psychologist, it may be necessary to use soothing remedies that should be prescribed by the psychiatrist after consultation.
Gastroesophageal reflux refers to the return of the contents of the stomach to the esophagus, to the mouth, which can cause pain, burns and inflammation and the sensation of a lump in the throat. The intensity of symptoms depends on the acidity of the stomach contents and the amount of acid that comes into contact with the mucosa. Learn more about gastroesophageal reflux disease and how to treat it.
How to relieve: To reduce pain and discomfort caused by acid in the throat, treatment usually involves the administration of acid inhibitor medications such as omeprazole or esomeprazole or antacids, such as aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate, which should be used in accordance with your doctor’s instructions.
The thyroid gland is located in the neck and, as a result, pain may be felt there when a lump or lump is identified in the neck area, and thyroid function may be affected.
How to relieve: If the ball in the throat is caused by thyroid problems, it is best to consult the endocrinologist, who will request tests to check the functioning of the gland and thus start the most appropriate treatment.
Glottis edema, also called larynx angioedema, can occur in the event of a severe allergic reaction, characterized by swelling of the throat area, causing the sensation of a lump in the throat and shortness of breath.
How to relieve: in case of glottis edema, emergency department should be rushed to avoid respiratory arrest and therefore death.
Severe myasthenia is a condition that can cause, among other symptoms, weakness of the neck muscles that leave the head hanging forward or sideways. This change in muscle strength can sometimes cause a lump in the throat.
How to relieve: The treatment of severe myasthenia involves the use of medicines that allow better control of the muscles and the realization of a surgical procedure to remove the thymus, which is a gland linked to the immune system, which in some cases can improve the quality of life of the patient.
Myotonic dystrophy is a genetic disease characterized by the difficulty of relaxing muscles after contraction, with the muscles most affected being those of the face, neck, hands, feet and forearms. Therefore, people with this disease are likely to feel a lump in their throat.
How to relieve: Treatment of myotonic dystrophy may include the use of medications such as phenytoin, quinine, procanamide or nifedipine, which relieve muscle stiffness and pain caused by disease and physiotherapy, resulting in increased muscle strength. Find out what types of myotonic dystrophy and how treatment is performed.
In more severe cases, the sensation of a lump in the throat may be due to neck cancer, which is usually accompanied by other signs and symptoms, such as lumps in the area, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, frequent suffocation, weight loss and general discomfort. .
How to relieve it: If the cause of a bolus sensation in your throat is a tumor, your doctor should perform treatment taking into account the stage of the cancer and the medical history of each person.