Several causes can lead to a lump in the anus, some of which, such as hemorrhoids, are not serious and may go away without specific treatment, but others, such as an anal abscess or cancer, are more serious and often require medical treatment.
For example, it is always best to see a proctologist or family doctor, especially if the lump is very painful, prevents you from walking, increases in size or if it takes more than a week to shrink, for example.
- Hemorrhoids are the most common cause of lumps in the anus.
- Because when they occur due to the dilation of a vein it is common to appear a small softball in the region.
- In these cases other symptoms may also appear.
- Such as itching.
- Pain during defecation and the presence of blood in the stool.
- See other symptoms of hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids are generally more common in people who have other cases in the family, who suffer from diarrhea or chronic constipation, who stay long during the day, or who perform intense physical exertion frequently.
How to treat: In most cases you should only eat a diet that facilitates the elimination of faeces, such as eating high-fiber foods and drinking 2 liters of water a day, however, taking toilets in the seat and avoiding the use of toilet paper are also good options to relieve discomfort.When the discomfort is very severe, your doctor may also prescribe the use of an anesthetic ointment or corticosteroid for 5 to 7 days.See more tips on how to relieve discomfort:
Warts are small nodules on the skin that are pink or whitish and can also appear in the region and usually do not cause pain or discomfort, being caused by HPV infection in the area; However, in some cases, warts can cause itching in the area.the area, as well as slight bleeding that can be seen on toilet paper or even cause the sensation of a foreign body in the anus.
This type of infection is generally most common in cases where sex is performed without a condom, especially when there is more than one partner.
How to treat: It is always recommended to consult a proctologist to evaluate the lesions and start the most appropriate treatment, which can be achieved by cryotherapy, 25% podophylline or immunotherapy, for example.More information about warts in the genital area and how they are treated are treated.
Although rarer, anal abscess can cause a lump near the anus; In fact, abscess is a buildup of pus that results from an infection in the region, which can be caused by a blocked gland or a sexually transmitted disease, for example.
Normally, in addition to the presence of a lump in the anus, the abscess can also cause symptoms such as severe pain, swelling of the anal area, and stiffness of the site.
How to treat: it is almost always necessary to remove the pus accumulated inside the abscess and, therefore, you should go to the proctologist, however, in the most serious cases, where the abscess is very large, surgery may be recommended to remove pus. and facilitate site healing.
Contagious mollusc, also known as contagious mollusc, is a skin problem caused by the poxvirus virus, which generates the formation of small bumps in the skin and can also affect the perianale region, more common in adults due to the practice of unprotected sex.Contact.
How to treat: treatment is similar to that of genital warts and can be performed with the application of ointments prescribed by the proctologist, which may contain salicylic acid or an antiviral, in addition in some cases it is also possible to use cryotherapy or laser.to destroy injuries. To better understand how the treatment is performed.
It is the rarest cause of a lump in the anus, but it is also the most severe, which must be identified as soon as possible by the proctologist to make treatment more effective In these cases, in addition to the lump, there may also be constant pain in the anus, itching, difficulty defecating or presence of blood in the stool.
How to treat: Treatment should be discussed with a proctologist, but is usually done by chemotherapy or radiation therapy; However, if the tumor is small, it may still be considered surgery, for example.Learn more about anal cancer and how to treat it.