To diagnose anemia it is necessary to perform a blood test to evaluate the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin, usually an indicator of anemia when haemoglobin values are less than 12 g / dL in women and 14 g / dL in men.
However, haemoglobin concentration is the only parameter for diagnosing anemia, and more tests are usually needed to identify the cause of low hemoglobin and initiate abuse, depending on what may indicate modified hemoglobin values.
- Because anemia due to lack of hierarchy is the most common.
- Your doctor evaluates the level of ferritin in your blood.
- Because when this substance is scarce.
- There is a small hierarchy in your body; However.
- If ferritin values are normal.
- More tests such as hemoglobin electrophoresis or vitamin B12 and folic acid levels may need to be done.
- Which help identify other types of anemia.
Diagnosis of anemia is made when haemoglobin values in hematology are:
This blood test usually also includes the level of ferritin, and your doctor can also evaluate whether it’s caused by a lack of hierarchy. If ferritin is also low, indicating low blood levels, this could be a sign of iron deficiency anemia.
However, ferritin levels are normal if anemia is caused by another problem and therefore more tests may be required to identify the correct cause, depending on the outcome of the ferritin test.
In addition to evaluating the value of hemoglobin, your doctor verifies the value of other blood count indexes, such as mean corpuscular volume (MCV), hemoglobin corpuscular medium (HCM), haemoglobin corpuscular media (CHCM) concentration, and RDW, and causes the size of erythrocytes to vary. From the blood formula test, your doctor can identify the type of anemia. Learn more about the blood formula.
In addition to the ferritin test, which helps identify iron deficiency anemia, there are other tests to identify other types of diseases, including:
Other tests such as resonance imaging, x-rays, tomography or examination, genetic tests, serological and biochemical tests can also be used to diagnose the type of anemia. Learn more about the different types of anemia.
It is important that the test results are evaluated by the doctor, as this is the only way to initiate treatment appropriate to each situation, the decrease in haemoglobin concentration is not sufficient to determine the existence of anemia, so it is important to carry out more tests.
One way to prevent iron and pernicious anemia, as it can occur as a result of diet, is to change eating habits.