Gallbladder removal surgery is called cholecystectomy, which is indicated when the presence of bladder pestras is identified, after laboratory imaging tests, such as a urine test, when there are signs that present it, the gallbladder is inflamed.
This type of surgery is performed on a scheduled basis and will be fast, lasting approximately 45 minutes and the person will stay 1 or 2 days off and will recover completely after 1 or 2 weeks.
- Although most of the time surgery is done on a scheduled basis.
- It can also be done as a result of urgency.
- Especially in cases of associated symptoms.
- Such as cramping and severe pain.
- Which can be a sign of inflammation and infection.
- Which requires surgery to avoid complications.
Surgery can be done in two ways
Both surgical techniques are based on general anesthesia and usually require only 1 to 2 hospitalizations, however, in cases in which the abdomen is very swollen, as occurs in some complications from bladder stones, cholangitis or pancreatitis may be necessary for a longer recovery time.
If you need to have more than 3 days of bed rest, your doctor may order physiotherapy in the hospital to ensure proper body movement and prevent respiratory complications that may occur after any surgery.
Even after anesthesia and pain relievers, the patient may feel pain in the abdomen, which may also radiate from the area to the body, but maintain pain, your doctor will tell you to use pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs such as diclofenac, dipirone, ketoprofen.
In the first few days, the patient should have a liquid diet in puree and should be careful not to move too much, thus getting the surgical wound scared well. Then the food will be normal, but it is recommended to eat it in fats, so it is recommended to avoid eating foods such as sausages, frying, mayonnaise, parsley, among others.
Surgery to remove the gallbladder has nothing to do with weight loss, the patient was able to lose weight, but thanks to the low-fat diet that must be done after surgery, the removal of the gallbladder will continue to produce the bile that occurs in the liver. , but instead of being stored in the gallbladder, it is excreted directly in the intestine to remove fat from food and body fat, such as food.
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After surgery to remove the ampoule, the initial rest is indicated, but ready as soon as possible to get up, after 1 to 2 days, it is possible to take small walks and activities without stress. In the case of laparoscopic surgery, the patient will be able to return to work, manage and perform fluid exercises in 1 week, in the case of conventional surgery should wait 2 weeks.
It is also important that the patient avoids having too much time sitting on his side and therefore should walk several times a day, however, each case is different, so it is important to follow the doctor’s instructions.
The risks of gallbladder surgery are minimal however, the most serious are: gallstone injuries, bleeding or infections, any injury that may occur during any surgery.
In this way, the patient should immediately go to hospital emergencies if there is a temperature above 38 degrees Celsius, if the hereditary inheritance has been put, if the yellow eyes are yellow, if air is lacking, vomiting the pain. that I don’t have the medications indicated by my doctor.