Bladder pain usually indicates an infection of the urinary tract, some irritation caused by cysts or stones, but can also be caused by inflammation of the uterus or intestine. So, to find out what causes this pain, you should check for other symptoms present, such as blood in your urine, pain when urinating, fever or discharge in your vagina or penis, for example.
Treatment should always be indicated by the family doctor, but the gynecologist or urologist may also indicate the most appropriate causes and treatment for each situation.
The main causes and treatments for bladder pain are
Urinary tract infection can affect the bladder, urethra or, when more severe, the kidneys, being the most common cause of bladder pain. It is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as:
Although it is more common in women, it can also occur in men of all ages. In the presence of symptoms of urinary tract infection, a urologist or gynecologist should be consulted, but if the consultation takes time, it is necessary to go to the emergency room for an assessment with observation of the intimate area and examination of urine. Learn how to better identify symptoms of a urinary tract infection.
How to treat: If an infection is confirmed, your doctor may recommend the use of antibiotics, such as norfloxacin, sulfa or phosphomycin, for example. Painkillers, such as acetaminophen, or anti-inflammatory, such as ibuprofen, can be used to relieve pain and discomfort. In addition, during recovery, it is important to drink about 2 liters of water a day and maintain good hygiene. Cranberry tea is an excellent home remedy that can naturally fight this infection.
Also known as interstitial cystitis, painful bladder syndrome is an inflammation or irritation of the bladder wall of uncertain cause, which can occur in both men and women. This syndrome can also cause signs and symptoms such as:
These symptoms can have periods of improvement and worsening, and it is common for them to get confused with a urinary tract infection, which makes it possible for the person to receive repeated antibiotic treatments unnecessarily, so think about this disease whenever they exist persistently. Symptoms. and recurring.
In addition, in some people these symptoms may appear or worsen with the use of substances such as cigarettes, coffee, alcohol, black tea, acidic foods or psychological causes.
How to treat it: Painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to relieve symptoms, as well as treat the causes of stress and anxiety, with psychotherapy or alternative therapies, such as meditation, and avoiding the use of seizure triggers. See more details on how to identify and treat interstitial cystitis.
Neurogenic bladder is a dysfunction of the ability to relax and contract the bladder and urinary tract, caused by neurological diseases, which causes urinary incontinence, feeling of incomplete emptying in the urine and, in many cases, stomach pain.
It can be hypoactive, in which the bladder is unable to contract voluntarily and accumulates urine, or hyperactive, in which the bladder contracts easily, causing an urgency to urinate at inappropriate times, being more common in women.
How to treat: neurogenic bladder is treated according to the cause and symptoms reported by each person, it may be necessary to undergo physiotherapy, the use of medications such as oxybutynin or tolterodine, the passage of a bladder catheter or, in some cases, surgery. Better understand the causes, how to identify and treat the overactive bladder.
Bladder pain can be caused by a certain type of inflammation in this organ, which can be caused by conditions such as:
In addition, changes in the prostate in men can be a major cause of pain in this area, inflammation, infections or a tumor of this organ.
How to treat it: Bladder inflammation should be treated according to its cause and symptoms should be relieved with painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, and then discuss treatment options with your doctor, such as surgery or medication.
The stone can be installed in any area of the urinary tract and can be in the kidneys, ureters, bladder or urethra. It can cause pain during displacement or have an impact on an area of the urinary tract, which is usually high-intensity, and may be associated with bleeding in urine and nausea.
How to treat: The urologist will indicate the appropriate treatment, depending on the size and location of the calculation, which can be with observation or surgery. It is important to hydrate by drinking about 2 liters of water a day, to facilitate the expulsion of the stone and hinder possible kidney complications. Here are some home remedies for kidney stones.
In general, bladder pain does not indicate pregnancy, however, every pregnant woman is more likely to develop a urinary tract infection at this stage, making it common to associate bladder pain with pregnancy. However, urinary tract infections during pregnancy usually do not occur until the woman discovers that she is pregnant, and this is an additional change.
When the pregnant woman experiences bladder pain, it is a symptom that is mainly due to the body changes that the woman undergoes during this period, which is more common at the end of pregnancy, mainly because of the pressure exerted by the enlarged uterus. organs in the pelvis. .
In addition, due to increased production of the hormone progesterone, the bladder becomes more relaxed and may contain more urine, which, combined with the weight of the uterus over the bladder, can cause discomfort when urinating or bladder pain during the day. Because urine is richer in protein, pregnant women are also more likely to develop urinary tract infections and experience bladder pain.
How to treat: To reduce or avoid bladder pain during pregnancy, pregnant women should drink plenty of water, wear comfortable clothing and cotton, maintain good hygiene of the intimate area and rest enough during the day to avoid stress.
Inflammation in the organs of the pelvis area can cause abdominal pain and radiate elsewhere, which can give a feeling of bladder pain. Some of the main causes are:
These causes will be investigated in cases of unjustified bladder pain for other more likely causes such as bladder infection, tartar or inflammation, and the diagnosis may be made by the urologist or gynecologist.